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Definition 2024
Kurt
Kurt
English
Alternative forms
Proper noun
Kurt
- A male given name borrowed from German, a contracted form of Konrad.
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Middle Low German Kurt.
Proper noun
Kurt
- A male given name.
References
- Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 27 632 males with the given name Kurt have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1940s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
Faroese
Proper noun
Kurt m
- A male given name.
Usage notes
- son of Kurt: Kurtsson
- daughter of Kurt: Kurtsdóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Kurt |
Accusative | Kurt |
Dative | Kurti |
Genitive | Kurts |
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Low German Kurt, a contraction of Konrad. First recorded in Sweden as Curt in 1639.
Proper noun
Kurt
- A male given name.
References
- Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, ISBN 91-21-10937-0
- Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, ISBN 9119551622: 27 986 males with the given name Kurt living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1930s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
kurt
kurt
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Adjective
kurt (masculine kurte, feminine kurt, comparative kürter, superlative et kürzte or kürtste)
- (Ripuarian, north-western Moselle Franconian) short; not long
- Och, fröhter hätte mer us jeschaamp, met su nem kurte Kleedche op de Stroß ze john!
- Aw, in my day we would have been ashamed to go outside in such a short dress!
- Och, fröhter hätte mer us jeschaamp, met su nem kurte Kleedche op de Stroß ze john!
Czech
Noun
kurt m
- court (place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, squash, badminton, volleyball and some other games)
Declension
Synonyms
Estonian
Etymology
Of Baltic origin. Compare Latvian kurls (“deaf”) and Lithuanian kurtus, kurčias. Possibly a cognate to Finnish kuuro.
Adjective
kurt (genitive kurdi, partitive kurti)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kurd | kurdid |
genitive | kurdi | kurdide |
partitive | kurdi | kurde / kurdisid |
illative | kurdi / kurdisse | kurdidesse |
inessive | kurdis | kurdides |
elative | kurdist | kurdidest |
allative | kurdile | kurdidele |
adessive | kurdil | kurdidel |
ablative | kurdilt | kurdidelt |
translative | kurdiks | kurdideks |
terminative | kurdini | kurdideni |
essive | kurdina | kurdidena |
abessive | kurdita | kurdideta |
comitative | kurdiga | kurdidega |
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *kur-, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-, *ker- (“to cut”) (whence also cirst (“to cut, to strike”), q.v.). Given that in ancient times fire was produced by striking (e.g., a flint against metal), it is possible that kurt uguni originally meant “to cut, strike fire.” It is also possible that the meaning of kurt was influenced by that of a homophonous Proto-Indo-European stem *ker (“to burn, to heat”) (whence karst, q.v., and also German Herd, English hearth), which may ultimately be related to *ker- (“to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”), Old Prussian kūra (“he built”), Sanskrit करोति (karṓti) (past tense कुरु (kuru)), कृनोति (kr̥nṓti, “to make, to prepare”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
kurt tr., 1st conj., pres. kuru, kur, kur, past kūru
- to light, to ignite (to make something start burning or producing heat)
- kurt uguni, ugunskuru ― to light a fire
- kurt krāsni, plīti ― to light the oven, the stove
- to heat (to burn fuel in a stove in order to create heat in a certain room, building, etc.)
- kurt pirti ― to heat the bath, sauna
- (figuratively) to encourage, to incite
- kurt naidu ― to light, incite hatred
Conjugation
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) |
|||
1st pers. sg. | es | kuru | kūru | kuršu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | kur | kūri | kursi | kur |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kur | kūra | kurs | lai kur |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | kuram | kūrām | kursim | kursim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kurat | kūrāt | kursiet, kursit |
kuriet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kur | kūra | kurs | lai kur |
CONJUNCTIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | kurot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kurošs | ||
Past | esot kūris | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kurdams | ||
Future | kuršot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kurot | ||
Imperative | lai kurot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kuram | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kūris | |||
Present | kurtu | Present Passive | kurams | ||
Past | būtu kūris | Past Passive | kurts | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jākur | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kurt | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jākur | Negative Infinitive | nekurt | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jākurot | Verbal noun | kuršana |
Usage notes
Level intonation is the standard intonation for the term kurt (“to light, ignite”) according to Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca, pronunciation with a broken intonation is very common, however.
Synonyms
- dedzināt
- kurināt
Derived terms
- prefixed verbs:
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- other derived terms:
- kurināt
- kurties
- kurtuve
Related terms
- iekurs
- ugunskurs
References
- ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “kurt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, ISBN 9984-700-12-7
Turkish
Etymology
From Old Turkic kurt, from Proto-Turkic *Kūrt. Compare Azeri qurd.
Noun
kurt (definite accusative kurdu, plural kurtlar)
Declension
Synonyms
- (wolf): börü (dial.)
Related terms
- kurtçuk (minimisation)