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Definition 2024
Malen
malen
malen
Dutch
Verb
malen
- to grind
Inflection
Inflection of malen (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | malen | |||
past singular | maalde | |||
past participle | gemalen | |||
infinitive | malen | |||
gerund | malen n | |||
verbal noun | — | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | maal | maalde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | maalt | maalde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | maalt | maalde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | maalt | maalde | ||
3rd person singular | maalt | maalde | ||
plural | malen | maalden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | male | maalde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | malen | maalden | ||
imperative sing. | maal | |||
imperative plur.1 | maalt | |||
participles | malend | gemalen | ||
1) Archaic. |
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch malen, from Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl ‘spot, stain’ (modern maal). More at maal.
Verb
malen
- (obsolete) to paint
Inflection
Inflection of malen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | malen | |||
past singular | maalde | |||
past participle | gemaald | |||
infinitive | malen | |||
gerund | malen n | |||
verbal noun | — | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | maal | maalde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | maalt | maalde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | maalt | maalde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | maalt | maalde | ||
3rd person singular | maalt | maalde | ||
plural | malen | maalden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | male | maalde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | malen | maalden | ||
imperative sing. | maal | |||
imperative plur.1 | maalt | |||
participles | malend | gemaald | ||
1) Archaic. |
Related terms
Noun
malen
German
Etymology
From Old High German mālōn, mālēn, denominative of māl ‘spot, stain’, from Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną (compare Dutch maal), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- ‘dark color’ (compare Welsh melyn ‘yellow’, Lithuanian mė́las ‘black’, Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas) ‘dark-colored, black’).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaːlən/
- Rhymes: -aːlən
- Homophone: mahlen
Verb
malen (third-person singular simple present malt, past tense malte, past participle gemalt, auxiliary haben)
- to paint (to create a painting)
Conjugation
Conjugation of malen
infinitive | malen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | malend | ||||
past participle | gemalt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
present | ich male | wir malen | i | ich male | wir malen |
du malst | ihr malt | du malest | ihr malet | ||
er malt | sie malen | er male | sie malen | ||
preterite | ich malte | wir malten | ii | ich malte | wir malten |
du maltest | ihr maltet | du maltest | ihr maltet | ||
er malte | sie malten | er malte | sie malten | ||
imperative | mal (du) male (du) |
malt (ihr) |
Composed forms of malen
perfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | ich habe gemalt | wir haben gemalt | subjunctive | ich habe gemalt | wir haben gemalt |
du hast gemalt | ihr habt gemalt | du habest gemalt | ihr habet gemalt | ||
er hat gemalt | sie haben gemalt | er habe gemalt | sie haben gemalt | ||
pluperfect | |||||
indicative | ich hatte gemalt | wir hatten gemalt | subjunctive | ich hätte gemalt | wir hätten gemalt |
du hattest gemalt | ihr hattet gemalt | du hättest gemalt | ihr hättet gemalt | ||
er hatte gemalt | sie hatten gemalt | er hätte gemalt | sie hätten gemalt | ||
future i | |||||
infinitive | malen werden | subjunctive i | ich werde malen | wir werden malen | |
du werdest malen | ihr werdet malen | ||||
er werde malen | sie werden malen | ||||
indicative | ich werde malen | wir werden malen | subjunctive ii | ich würde malen | wir würden malen |
du wirst malen | ihr werdet malen | du würdest malen | ihr würdet malen | ||
er wird malen | sie werden malen | er würde malen | sie würden malen | ||
future ii | |||||
infinitive | gemalt haben werden | subjunctive i | ich werde gemalt haben | wir werden gemalt haben | |
du werdest gemalt haben | ihr werdet gemalt haben | ||||
er werde gemalt haben | sie werden gemalt haben | ||||
indicative | ich werde gemalt haben | wir werden gemalt haben | subjunctive ii | ich würde gemalt haben | wir würden gemalt haben |
du wirst gemalt haben | ihr werdet gemalt haben | du würdest gemalt haben | ihr würdet gemalt haben | ||
er wird gemalt haben | sie werden gemalt haben | er würde gemalt haben | sie würden gemalt haben |
Synonyms
Related terms
Descendants
- Russian: малевать (malevatʹ)
- Ukrainian: малювати (maljuvaty)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǎlen/
- Hyphenation: mal‧en
Adjective
màlen (definite màlenī, comparative mȁnjī, Cyrillic spelling ма̀лен)
Declension
positive indefinite forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | malen | malena | maleno | |
genitive | malena | malene | malena | |
dative | malenu | malenoj | malenu | |
accusative |
inanimate animate |
malen malena |
malenu | maleno |
vocative | malen | malena | maleno | |
locative | malenu | malenoj | malenu | |
instrumental | malenim | malenom | malenim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | maleni | malene | malena | |
genitive | malenih | malenih | malenih | |
dative | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | |
accusative | malene | malene | malena | |
vocative | maleni | malene | malena | |
locative | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | |
instrumental | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | malenim(a) |
positive definite forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | maleni | malena | maleno | |
genitive | malenog(a) | malene | malenog(a) | |
dative | malenom(u/e) | malenoj | malenom(u/e) | |
accusative |
inanimate animate |
maleni malenog(a) |
malenu | maleno |
vocative | maleni | malena | maleno | |
locative | malenom(e/u) | malenoj | malenom(e/u) | |
instrumental | malenim | malenom | malenim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | maleni | malene | malena | |
genitive | malenih | malenih | malenih | |
dative | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | |
accusative | malene | malene | malena | |
vocative | maleni | malene | malena | |
locative | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | |
instrumental | malenim(a) | malenim(a) | malenim(a) |
comparative forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | manji | manja | manje | |
genitive | manjeg(a) | manje | manjeg(a) | |
dative | manjem(u) | manjoj | manjem(u) | |
accusative |
inanimate animate |
manji manjeg(a) |
manju | manje |
vocative | manji | manja | manje | |
locative | manjem(u) | manjoj | manjem(u) | |
instrumental | manjim | manjom | manjim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | manji | manje | manja | |
genitive | manjih | manjih | manjih | |
dative | manjim(a) | manjim(a) | manjim(a) | |
accusative | manje | manje | manja | |
vocative | manji | manje | manja | |
locative | manjim(a) | manjim(a) | manjim(a) | |
instrumental | manjim(a) | manjim(a) | manjim(a) |
superlative forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najmanji | najmanja | najmanje | |
genitive | najmanjeg(a) | najmanje | najmanjeg(a) | |
dative | najmanjem(u) | najmanjoj | najmanjem(u) | |
accusative |
inanimate animate |
najmanji najmanjeg(a) |
najmanju | najmanje |
vocative | najmanji | najmanja | najmanje | |
locative | najmanjem(u) | najmanjoj | najmanjem(u) | |
instrumental | najmanjim | najmanjom | najmanjim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najmanji | najmanje | najmanja | |
genitive | najmanjih | najmanjih | najmanjih | |
dative | najmanjim(a) | najmanjim(a) | najmanjim(a) | |
accusative | najmanje | najmanje | najmanja | |
vocative | najmanji | najmanje | najmanja | |
locative | najmanjim(a) | najmanjim(a) | najmanjim(a) | |
instrumental | najmanjim(a) | najmanjim(a) | najmanjim(a) |