- Albanian: gjysh (sq), babagjysh (sq)
- Aleut: latux
- Azeri: baba (az)
- Breton: tad-kozh (br) m
- Bulgarian: прадядо (bg) m (pradjado)
- Catalan: avi matern m
- Cherokee: ᎡᏚᏓ (eduda)
- Chinese
- Cantonese: 公公 (gung1 gung1, gung1⁻4 gung1), 外公 (ngoi6 gung1), 外祖父 (ngoi6 zou2 fu6)
- Hakka: 姐公 (chiá-kûng), 外阿公 (ngoi-â-kûng)
- Mandarin: 外公 (zh) (wàigōng), 外祖父 (zh) (wàizǔfù)
- Min Nan: 外公 (guā-kong)
- Czech: děda (cs) m, děd (cs) m
- Danish: morfar (da) c, bedstefar (da) c
- Dutch: grootvader (nl) van moederszijde m
- Esperanto: avo
- Ewe: tɔgbui
- Faroese: abbi (fo), móðirfaðir m
- Finnish: isoisä (fi), vaari (fi), ukki (fi), pappa (fi), äidinisä (fi)
- French: grand-père maternel m
- German: Großvater mütterlicherseits m
- Gooniyandi: jaminyi
- Greek: παππούς (el) (pappoús), (από τη μητέρα)
- Hebrew: סָב (he) m (sav), סַבָּא (he) m (sába)
- Hungarian: nagyapa (hu)
- Hindi: Nana ji
- Italian: nonno materno
- Japanese: 母方のお爺さん (ははかたのおじいさん, haha kata no ojīsan), 外祖父 (ja) (がいそふ, gaisofu)
- Kalmyk: наһц-аав (nahts-aav)
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- Korean: 할아버지 (ko) (harabeoji), 외할아버지 (ko) (oeharabeoji)
- Kurdish:
- Sorani: باپیر
- Lao: ຕາ (lo) (tā)
- Latin: avus maternus
- Lü:
- Malay: nenek lelaki
- Malayalam: മുത്തച്ഛന് (muttacchan), അപ്പൂപ്പന് (appūppan)
- Mapudungun: cheche
- Navajo: acheii
- Norwegian: bestefar (no), morfar (no)
- O'odham: ba꞉b
- Old English: ealdfæder m
- Polish: dziadek (pl) m
- Portuguese: avô maternal
- Russian: дед (ru) m (ded), де́душка (ru) m (déduška) (по матери́нской ли́нии)
- Scots: gudesire
- Scottish Gaelic: seanair màithreil m
- Serbo-Croatian: дед m, ded (sh) m, дјед m, djed (sh) m, деда m, deda (sh) m, дједа m, djeda (sh) m
- Shan:
- Slovak: dedo m, dedko m, starý otec m
- Slovene: ded m, stari oče (sl) m
- Spanish: abuelo materno
- Swedish: morfar (sv) c
- Telugu: మాతామహుడు (te) m (mātāmahuḍu)
- Thai: ตา (th) (taa)
- Turkish: dede (tr)
- Turkmen: baba (tk)
- Vietnamese: ông ngoại (vi)
- Volapük: motafat (vo)
- Zhuang:
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