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Definition 2024
parir
parir
Asturian
Verb
parir (first-person singular indicative present paro, past participle paríu)
- to give birth
Conjugation
infinitive | parir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerundive | pariendo | ||||||
participle | m paríu, f parida, n parío, m pl paríos, f pl paríes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos |
|
indicative | present | paro | pares | pare | parimos | parís | paren |
preterite imperfect | paría | paríes | paría | paríemos/paríamos | paríeis/paríais | paríen | |
preterite indefinite | parí | pariesti/paristi | parió | pariemos/parimos | pariestis/paristis | parieron | |
pluperfect | pariere/pariera | parieres/parieras | pariere/pariera | pariéremos/pariéramos | pariereis/parierais | parieren/parieran | |
subjunctive | present | para | paras | para | paramos | paráis | paran |
preterite imperfect | pariere/pariera | parieres/parieras | pariere/pariera | pariéremos/pariéramos | pariereis/parierais | parieren/parieran | |
potential | future | pariré | parirás | parirá | pariremos | pariréis | parirán |
conditional | pariría | pariríes | pariría | pariríemos/pariríamos | pariríeis/pariríais | pariríen | |
imperative | pari | paríi |
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin parere, present active infinitive of pariō.
Verb
parir (first-person singular present pareixo, past participle parit)
- to give birth
Conjugation
infinitive | parir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | parint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | parit | parida | |||||
plural | parits | parides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | pareixo | pareixes | pareix | parim | pariu | pareixen | |
imperfect | paria | paries | paria | paríem | paríeu | parien | |
future | pariré | pariràs | parirà | parirem | parireu | pariran | |
preterite | parí | parires | parí | parírem | paríreu | pariren | |
conditional | pariria | pariries | pariria | pariríem | pariríeu | paririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | pareixi | pareixis | pareixi | parim | pariu | pareixin | |
imperfect | parís | parissis | parís | paríssim | paríssiu | parissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | pareix | pareixi | parim | pariu | pareixin |
Synonyms
- donar a llum
Related terms
See also
Galician
Etymology
From Latin parere, present active infinitive of pariō.
Verb
parir (first-person singular present pairo, first-person singular preterite parín, past participle parido)
- to give birth
- first-person and third-person singular future subjunctive of parir
- first-person and third-person singular personal infinitive of parir
Conjugation
infinitive | parir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | parindo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | parido | paridos | |||||
feminine | parida | paridas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | pairo | pares | pare | parimos | parides | paren | |
imperfect | paría | parías | paría | pariamos | pariades | parían | |
preterite | parín | pariches | pariu | parimos | paristes | pariron | |
pluperfect | parira | pariras | parira | pariramos | parirades | pariran | |
future | parirei | parirás | parirá | pariremos | pariredes | parirán | |
conditional | pariría | parirías | pariría | paririamos | paririades | parirían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | paira | pairas | paira | pairamos | pairades | pairan | |
preterite | parise | parises | parise | parísemos | parísedes | parisen | |
future | parir | parires | parir | parirmos | parirdes | pariren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | pare | paira | pairamos | paride | pairan | |
negative | — | pairas | paira | pairamos | pairades | pairan | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
parir | parires | parir | parirmos | parirdes | pariren |
Synonyms
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin parere, present active infinitive of pariō (“I bear, I give birth to”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.ˈɾiɾ/
Verb
parir
- to give birth, to bear
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 122 (facsimile):
- […] bẽeita tu / eſ mia ſennor que pariſte iheſu / xp̃o.
- […] you are blessed, my Lady, who bore Jesus Christ.
- […] bẽeita tu / eſ mia ſennor que pariſte iheſu / xp̃o.
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 122 (facsimile):
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese parir (“to give birth”), from Latin parere, present active infinitive of pariō (“I bear, I give birth to”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forth”).
Pronunciation
Verb
parir (past participle parido)
- (slightly derogatory) to give birth (to a human baby)
- 1694, Bartolomeu do Quental, Sermoens, page 123:
- Com eſte exemplo provou o Anjo à Senhora, que podia conceber, & parir […]
- With this example the Angel proved to the Lady, that she could conceive and give birth […]
- Com eſte exemplo provou o Anjo à Senhora, que podia conceber, & parir […]
- 1694, Bartolomeu do Quental, Sermoens, page 123:
- to give birth (to cubs)
- A cadela pariu três cachorros.
- The dog gave birth to three pups.
- A montanha pariu um rato.
- The mountain gave birth to a mouse.
- A cadela pariu três cachorros.
Conjugation
Notes:[edit]
| ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | parir | |||||
Personal | parir | parires | parir | parirmos | parirdes | parirem |
Gerund | ||||||
parindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | parido | paridos | ||||
Feminine | parida | paridas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | - Normally defective: paro |
- Normally defective: pares |
- Normally defective: pare |
parimos | paris | - Normally defective: parem |
Imperfect | paria | parias | paria | paríamos | paríeis | pariam |
Preterite | pari | pariste | pariu | parimos | paristes | pariram |
Pluperfect | parira | pariras | parira | paríramos | paríreis | pariram |
Future | parirei | parirás | parirá | pariremos | parireis | parirão |
Conditional | ||||||
pariria | paririas | pariria | pariríamos | pariríeis | paririam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | - Normally defective: para |
- Normally defective: paras |
- Normally defective: para |
- Normally defective: paramos |
- Normally defective: parais |
- Normally defective: param |
Imperfect | parisse | parisses | parisse | paríssemos | parísseis | parissem |
Future | parir | parires | parir | parirmos | parirdes | parirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | - Normally defective: pare |
- Normally defective: para |
- Normally defective: paramos |
pari | - Normally defective: param |
Negative (não) | - | - Normally defective: paras |
- Normally defective: para |
- Normally defective: paramos |
- Normally defective: parais |
- Normally defective: param |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin parere, present active infinitive of pariō.
Verb
parir (first-person singular present paro, first-person singular preterite parí, past participle parido)
- (vulgar in some areas) to give birth
Usage notes
- Parir is more commonly used in Spain, and is rarely used by Central- and South-Americans, as they believe parir is vulgar, in the sense that it is used to describe when animals give birth. Instead, they use the phrase "dar a luz", which means literally "to give to light."
Conjugation
infinitive | parir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pariendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | parido | parida | |||||
plural | paridos | paridas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | paro | parestú parísvos |
pare | parimos | parís | paren | |
imperfect | paría | parías | paría | paríamos | paríais | parían | |
preterite | parí | pariste | parió | parimos | paristeis | parieron | |
future | pariré | parirás | parirá | pariremos | pariréis | parirán | |
conditional | pariría | parirías | pariría | pariríamos | pariríais | parirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | para | parastú parásvos1 |
para | paramos | paráis | paran | |
imperfect (ra) |
pariera | parieras | pariera | pariéramos | parierais | parieran | |
imperfect (se) |
pariese | parieses | pariese | pariésemos | parieseis | pariesen | |
future | pariere | parieres | pariere | pariéremos | pariereis | parieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | paretú parívos |
para | paramos | parid | paran | ||
negative | no paras | no para | no paramos | no paráis | no paran |