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Webster 1913 Edition
Porter
Por′ter
,Webster 1828 Edition
Porter
PORTER
,Definition 2024
Porter
porter
porter
English
Noun
porter (plural porters)
- A person who carries luggage and related objects.
- By the time I reached the train station I was exhausted, but fortunately there was a porter waiting.
- (zoology) An ant having the specialized role of carrying.
- (computing) One who ports software (makes it usable on another platform).
Translations
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Etymology 2
Borrowing from Anglo-Norman portour, from Old French portier, from Late Latin portarius (“gatekeeper”), from Latin porta (“gate”).
Noun
porter (plural porters)
- A person in control of the entrance to a building.
- (bowling) An employee who clears and cleans tables and puts bowling balls away.
- A strong, dark ale, originally favored by porters, similar to a stout but less strong.
- (Ireland) Stout (malt brew).
Coordinate terms
Translations
Verb
porter (third-person singular simple present porters, present participle portering, simple past and past participle portered)
- To serve as a porter; to carry.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
From porta or from Late Latin portārius, from Latin porta. Compare French portier.
Noun
porter m (plural porters)
Related terms
French
Etymology 1
From Old French porter, from Latin portāre, present active infinitive of portō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔʁ.te/
Verb
porter
- to carry
- to support, to bear
- to wear
- (of a subject) to be about, to concern
- (reflexive, se porter) to feel
- Je me porte mieux. ― I am feeling better.
- Il se porte bien. ― He's in good health.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | porter | avoir porté | |||||
gerund | en portant | en ayant porté | |||||
present participle | portant /pɔʁ.tɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | porté /pɔʁ.te/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | porte /pɔʁt/ |
portes /pɔʁt/ |
porte /pɔʁt/ |
portons /pɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
portez /pɔʁ.te/ |
portent /pɔʁt/ |
imperfect | portais /pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
portais /pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
portait /pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
portions /pɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
portiez /pɔʁ.tje/ |
portaient /pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | portai /pɔʁ.te/ |
portas /pɔʁ.ta/ |
porta /pɔʁ.ta/ |
portâmes /pɔʁ.tam/ |
portâtes /pɔʁ.tat/ |
portèrent /pɔʁ.tɛʁ/ |
|
future | porterai /pɔʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
porteras /pɔʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
portera /pɔʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
porterons /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
porterez /pɔʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
porteront /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | porterais /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
porterais /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
porterait /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
porterions /pɔʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
porteriez /pɔʁ.tə.ʁje/ |
porteraient /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | porte /pɔʁt/ |
portes /pɔʁt/ |
porte /pɔʁt/ |
portions /pɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
portiez /pɔʁ.tje/ |
portent /pɔʁt/ |
imperfect1 |
portasse /pɔʁ.tas/ |
portasses /pɔʁ.tas/ |
portât /pɔʁ.ta/ |
portassions /pɔʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
portassiez /pɔʁ.ta.sje/ |
portassent /pɔʁ.tas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | porte /pɔʁt/ |
— | portons /pɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
portez /pɔʁ.te/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔʁ.tɛʁ/
- Homophone: portèrent
Noun
porter m (plural porters)
- porter (beer)
- 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, XI:
- il […] étancha sa soif avec le porter, cette bière noire qui sent le jus de réglisse dépouillé de sucre.
- He quenched his thirst with some porter, that dark beer which smells of unsweetened liquorice.
- il […] étancha sa soif avec le porter, cette bière noire qui sent le jus de réglisse dépouillé de sucre.
- 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, XI:
Anagrams
Ladin
Etymology
From Latin portāre, present active infinitive of portō (“bring, carry”).
Verb
porter
- to carry
Conjugation
infinitive | porter, porté | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | portan | |||
past participle | porté | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el/ela | nos | vos | ei/eles |
present | porte, porteie | portes, porteies | porta, porteia, portea | porton | porteis | porta, porteia |
imperfect | portove | portoves | portova | portovan | portovais | portova |
future | portaré | portaras | portarà | portaron | portareis | portarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el/che ela | che nos | che vos | che ee/che eles |
present | porte, porteie | portes, porteies | porte, porteie | porton | porteis | porte |
imperfect | portasse | portasses | portassa | portassan | portassais | portassa |
imperative | - | tu | nos | vos | ||
porta, porteia | porton | portede |
Middle French
Etymology
Verb
porter
- to carry
- porter la banniere
- to carry the banner
- porter la banniere
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | porter | avoir porté | |||||
gerund | en portant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | portant | ||||||
past participle | porté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | porte | portes | porte | portons | portez | portent |
imperfect | portois, portoys | portois, portoys | portoit, portoyt | portions, portyons | portiez, portyez | portoient, portoyent | |
past historic | porta | portas | porta | portasmes | portastes | porterent | |
future | porterai, porteray | porteras | portera | porterons | porterez | porteront | |
conditional | porterois, porteroys | porterois, porteroys | porteroit, porteroyt | porterions, porteryons | porteriez, porteryez | porteroient, porteroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | porte | portes | porte | portons | portez | portent |
imperfect | portasse | portasses | portast | portassions | portassiez | portassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | porte | — | portons | portez | — |
Norman
Alternative forms
- portaïr (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French porter, from Latin portō, portāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
porter
Derived terms
- porter un coup (“to strike”)
- portchi (“porter”)
Old French
Etymology
From Latin portāre, present active infinitive of portō.
Verb
porter
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | porter | avoir porté | |||||
gerund | en portant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | portant | ||||||
past participle | porté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | port | portes | porte | portons | portez | portent |
imperfect | portoie, porteie, portoe, porteve | portoies, porteies, portoes, porteves | portoit, porteit, portot, porteve | portiiens, portiens | portiiez, portiez | portoient, porteient, portoent, portevent | |
preterite | portai | portas | porta | portames | portastes | porterent | |
future | porterai | porteras | portera | porterons | porteroiz, portereiz, porterez | porteront | |
conditional | porteroie, portereie | porteroies, portereies | porteroit, portereit | porteriiens, porteriens | porteriiez, porteriez | porteroient, portereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | port | porz | port | portons | portez | portent |
imperfect | portasse | portasses | portast | portissons, portissiens | portissoiz, portissez, portissiez | portassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | porte | — | portons | portez | — |
Descendants
- French: porter