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Definition 2024
se_promener
promener
French
Verb
promener
- (reflexive) to walk (leisurely), to go for a walk, to stroll
- 1869, Charles Beaudelaire, "Perte d'auréole", Petits Poëmes en prose:
- Je puis maintenant me promener incognito, faire des actions basses, et me livrer à la crapule, comme les simples mortels
- Now I can stroll about incognito, do mean things, launch into debauches, like ordinary mortals. (transl. Keith Waldrop, 2009)
- Je puis maintenant me promener incognito, faire des actions basses, et me livrer à la crapule, comme les simples mortels
- 1962, Françoise Hardy
- Tous les garçons et les filles de mon âge se promènent dans la rue deux par deux.
- All the boys and girls of my age walk down the street in pairs.
- Tous les garçons et les filles de mon âge se promènent dans la rue deux par deux.
- 1869, Charles Beaudelaire, "Perte d'auréole", Petits Poëmes en prose:
- (transitive) to walk out (an animal)
- (transitive) to carry around, often with the implication of showing off
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated mostly like the regular -er verbs (parler and chanter and so on), but the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-. For example, in the third-person singular present indicative, we have il promène rather than *il promene. Other verbs conjugated this way include lever and mener. Related but distinct conjugations include those of appeler and préférer.
Conjugation of promener (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | promener | avoir promené | |||||
gerund | en promenant | en ayant promené | |||||
present participle | promenant /pʁɔm.nɑ̃/ |
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past participle | promené /pʁɔm.ne/ |
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person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promènes /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promenons /pʁɔm.nɔ̃/ |
promenez /pʁɔm.ne/ |
promènent /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
imperfect | promenais /pʁɔm.nɛ/ |
promenais /pʁɔm.nɛ/ |
promenait /pʁɔm.nɛ/ |
promenions /pʁɔ.mə.njɔ̃/ |
promeniez /pʁɔ.mə.nje/ |
promenaient /pʁɔm.nɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | promenai /pʁɔm.ne/ |
promenas /pʁɔm.na/ |
promena /pʁɔm.na/ |
promenâmes /pʁɔm.nam/ |
promenâtes /pʁɔm.nat/ |
promenèrent /pʁɔm.nɛʁ/ |
|
future | promènerai /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁe/ |
promèneras /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁa/ |
promènera /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁa/ |
promènerons /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
promènerez /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁe/ |
promèneront /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | promènerais /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
promènerais /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
promènerait /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
promènerions /pʁɔ.mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
promèneriez /pʁɔ.mɛ.nə.ʁje/ |
promèneraient /pʁɔ.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promènes /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
promenions /pʁɔ.mə.njɔ̃/ |
promeniez /pʁɔ.mə.nje/ |
promènent /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
imperfect1 |
promenasse /pʁɔm.nas/ |
promenasses /pʁɔm.nas/ |
promenât /pʁɔm.na/ |
promenassions /pʁɔm.na.sjɔ̃/ |
promenassiez /pʁɔm.na.sje/ |
promenassent /pʁɔm.nas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | promène /pʁɔ.mɛn/ |
— | promenons /pʁɔm.nɔ̃/ |
promenez /pʁɔm.ne/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |