Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Toga
‖
To′ga
,Noun.
pl. E.
Togas
(#)
, L. Togae
(#)
. [L., akin to
tegere
to cover. See Thatch
.] (Rom. Antiq.)
The loose outer garment worn by the ancient Romans, consisting of a single broad piece of woolen cloth of a shape approaching a semicircle. It was of undyed wool, except the border of the toga praetexta.
‖
Toga praetexta
. [L.]
, a toga with a broad purple border, worn by children of both sexes, by magistrates, and by persons engaged in sacred rites.
– ‖Toga virilis
[L.]
, the manly gown; the common toga. This was assumed by Roman boys about the time of completing their fourteenth year.
Definition 2024
Toga
toga
toga
English
Noun
toga (plural togas or togae or togæ)
Derived terms
Translations
loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome
loose wrap gown
See also
Anagrams
Finnish
Noun
toga
- Alternative form of tooga
Declension
Inflection of toga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | toga | togat | |
genitive | togan | togien | |
partitive | togaa | togia | |
illative | togaan | togiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | toga | togat | |
accusative | nom. | toga | togat |
gen. | togan | ||
genitive | togan | togien togainrare |
|
partitive | togaa | togia | |
inessive | togassa | togissa | |
elative | togasta | togista | |
illative | togaan | togiin | |
adessive | togalla | togilla | |
ablative | togalta | togilta | |
allative | togalle | togille | |
essive | togana | togina | |
translative | togaksi | togiksi | |
instructive | — | togin | |
abessive | togatta | togitta | |
comitative | — | togineen |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse toga, cognate with English tow.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰɔːɣa/
- Rhymes: -ɔːɣa
Verb
toga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative togaði, supine togað)
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to pull, to draw, to tug syn.
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to trawl
Inflection
toga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að toga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
togað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
togandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
present (nútíð) |
ég toga | við togum | present (nútíð) |
ég togi | við togum |
þú togar | þið togið | þú togir | þið togið | ||
hann, hún, það togar | þeir, þær, þau toga | hann, hún, það togi | þeir, þær, þau togi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég togaði | við toguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég togaði | við toguðum |
þú togaðir | þið toguðuð | þú togaðir | þið toguðuð | ||
hann, hún, það togaði | þeir, þær, þau toguðu | hann, hún, það togaði | þeir, þær, þau toguðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
toga (þú) | togið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
togaðu | togiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að togast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
togast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
togandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses |
||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
present (nútíð) |
ég togast | við togumst | present (nútíð) |
ég togist | við togumst |
þú togast | þið togist | þú togist | þið togist | ||
hann, hún, það togast | þeir, þær, þau togast | hann, hún, það togist | þeir, þær, þau togist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég togaðist | við toguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég togaðist | við toguðumst |
þú togaðist | þið toguðust | þú togaðist | þið toguðust | ||
hann, hún, það togaðist | þeir, þær, þau toguðust | hann, hún, það togaðist | þeir, þær, þau toguðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
togast (þú) | togist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
togastu | togisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
togaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
||
nominative (nefnifall) |
togaður | toguð | togað | togaðir | togaðar | toguð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
togaðan | togaða | togað | togaða | togaðar | toguð | |
dative (þágufall) |
toguðum | togaðri | toguðu | toguðum | toguðum | toguðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
togaðs | togaðrar | togaðs | togaðra | togaðra | togaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
||
nominative (nefnifall) |
togaði | togaða | togaða | toguðu | toguðu | toguðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
togaða | toguðu | togaða | toguðu | toguðu | toguðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
togaða | toguðu | togaða | toguðu | toguðu | toguðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
togaða | toguðu | togaða | toguðu | toguðu | toguðu |
Derived terms
- hártogun
- hlaupa eins og fætur toga (to run as fast as one can)
- toga í eitthvað (to pull on something)
- togast
- togast á um (to fight over something, to contend for something)
Synonyms
Latin
Etymology
From tegō (“I cover”), related to Ancient Greek στέγω (stégō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈto.ɡa/
Noun
toga f (genitive togae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | toga | togae |
genitive | togae | togārum |
dative | togae | togīs |
accusative | togam | togās |
ablative | togā | togīs |
vocative | toga | togae |
Derived terms
Terms derived from toga
|
|
|
Descendants
References
- toga in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “toga”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere
- to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Norwegian tog, Swedish tåg.
Noun
toga
Inflection
Even, no gradation | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | toga | |
Genitive | toga | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | toga | togat |
Accusative | toga | togaid |
Genitive | toga | togaid |
Illative | togii | togaide |
Locative | togas | togain |
Comitative | togain | togaiguin |
Essive | togan |
Possessive forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | togan | togame | togamet |
2nd person | togat | togade | togadet |
3rd person | togas | togaska | togaset |
Synonyms
- juná (Finland)
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoɣa/
Verb
toga
- second-person singular imperative of do·goa
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
toga | thoga | toga pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɔɡa]
Noun
toga f
Declension
declension of toga
Portuguese
Noun
toga f (plural togas)
- toga (loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome)