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Definition 2024
turba
turba
See also: turbá
Latin
Etymology
Probably from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē, “tumult, disorder, turmoil”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”); related to English storm.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈtʊr.ba]
Noun
turba f (genitive turbae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | turba | turbae |
genitive | turbae | turbārum |
dative | turbae | turbīs |
accusative | turbam | turbās |
ablative | turbā | turbīs |
vocative | turba | turbae |
Synonyms
- (crowd): multitūdō
Related terms
Related terms
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Verb
turba
- second-person singular present active imperative of turbō
References
- turba in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- turba in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- TURBA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “turba”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
- the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
- turba in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- turba in William Smith., editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- turba in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtuɾβɐ/
Noun
turba f (plural turbas)
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:turba.
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin turbāre, present active infinitive of turbō.
Verb
a turba (third-person singular present turbă, past participle turbat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
conjugation of turba (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive | a turba | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | turbând | ||||||
past participle | turbat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | turb | turbi | turbă | turbăm | turbați | turbă | |
imperfect | turbam | turbai | turba | turbam | turbați | turbau | |
simple perfect | turbai | turbași | turbă | turbarăm | turbarăți | turbară | |
pluperfect | turbasem | turbaseși | turbase | turbaserăm | turbaserăți | turbaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să turb | să turbi | să turbe | să turbăm | să turbați | să turbe | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | turbă | turbați | |||||
negative | nu turba | nu turbați |