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Definition 2025
unir
unir
Catalan
Verb
unir (first-person singular present uneixo, past participle unit)
Conjugation
| infinitive | unir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | unint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | unit | unida | |||||
| plural | units | unides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | uneixo | uneixes | uneix | unim | uniu | uneixen | |
| imperfect | unia | unies | unia | uníem | uníeu | unien | |
| future | uniré | uniràs | unirà | unirem | unireu | uniran | |
| preterite | uní | unires | uní | unírem | uníreu | uniren | |
| conditional | uniria | uniries | uniria | uniríem | uniríeu | unirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | uneixi | uneixis | uneixi | unim | uniu | uneixin | |
| imperfect | unís | unissis | unís | uníssim | uníssiu | unissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | uneix | uneixi | unim | uniu | uneixin | ||
Derived terms
French
Etymology
From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /y.niʁ/
- Rhymes: -iʁ
Verb
unir
Antonyms
Related terms
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | unir | avoir uni | |||||
| gerund | en unissant | en ayant uni | |||||
| present participle | unissant /y.ni.sɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | uni /y.ni/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | unis /y.ni/ |
unis /y.ni/ |
unit /y.ni/ |
unissons /y.ni.sɔ̃/ |
unissez /y.ni.se/ |
unissent /y.nis/ |
| imperfect | unissais /y.ni.sɛ/ |
unissais /y.ni.sɛ/ |
unissait /y.ni.sɛ/ |
unissions /y.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
unissiez /y.ni.sje/ |
unissaient /y.ni.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | unis /y.ni/ |
unis /y.ni/ |
unit /y.ni/ |
unîmes /y.nim/ |
unîtes /y.nit/ |
unirent /y.niʁ/ |
|
| future | unirai /y.ni.ʁe/ |
uniras /y.ni.ʁa/ |
unira /y.ni.ʁa/ |
unirons /y.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
unirez /y.ni.ʁe/ |
uniront /y.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | unirais /y.ni.ʁɛ/ |
unirais /y.ni.ʁɛ/ |
unirait /y.ni.ʁɛ/ |
unirions /y.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ |
uniriez /y.ni.ʁje/ |
uniraient /y.ni.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | unisse /y.nis/ |
unisses /y.nis/ |
unisse /y.nis/ |
unissions /y.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
unissiez /y.ni.sje/ |
unissent /y.nis/ |
| imperfect1 |
unisse /y.nis/ |
unisses /y.nis/ |
unît /y.ni/ |
unissions /y.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
unissiez /y.ni.sje/ |
unissent /y.nis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | unis /y.ni/ |
— | unissons /y.ni.sɔ̃/ |
unissez /y.ni.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Ladin
Etymology
From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.
Verb
unir
- to unite
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | unir, unì | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | unian | |||
| past participle | unì | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
| present | une, unesce | unes, unesces | un, unesc | union | unieis | un, unesc |
| imperfect | unive | unives | univa | univan | univais | univa |
| future | uniré | uniras | unirà | uniron | unireis | unirà |
| subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
| present | une, unesce | unes, unesces | une, unesce | union | unieis | une, unesce |
| imperfect | unisse | unisses | unissa | unissan | unissais | unissa |
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
| — | un, unesc | — | union | unide | — | |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō (“I unite”), from ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one; single”).
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /u.ˈni(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /u.ˈni(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /u.ˈniɾ/
- Hyphenation: u‧nir
Verb
unir (first-person singular present indicative uno, past participle unido)
Conjugation
| Notes:[edit] | ||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | unir | |||||
| Personal | unir | unires | unir | unirmos | unirdes | unirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| unindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | unido | unidos | ||||
| Feminine | unida | unidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | uno | unes | une | unimos | unis | unem |
| Imperfect | unia | unias | unia | uníamos | uníeis | uniam |
| Preterite | uni | uniste | uniu | unimos | unistes | uniram |
| Pluperfect | unira | uniras | unira | uníramos | uníreis | uniram |
| Future | unirei | unirás | unirá | uniremos | unireis | unirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| uniria | unirias | uniria | uniríamos | uniríeis | uniriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | una | unas | una | unamos | unais | unam |
| Imperfect | unisse | unisses | unisse | uníssemos | unísseis | unissem |
| Future | unir | unires | unir | unirmos | unirdes | unirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | - | une | una | unamos | uni | unam |
| Negative (não) | - | unas | una | unamos | unais | unam |
Synonyms
- (to bind): colar, conectar, grudar, jungir, juntar, ligar, prender, vincular
- (to unite): aliar, casar, conectar, juntar, vincular
Antonyms
- (to bind): desconectar, desprender, desvincular, separar
- (to unite): desvincular, separar
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.
Verb
unir (first-person singular present uno, first-person singular preterite uní, past participle unido)
Related terms
Conjugation
| infinitive | unir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | uniendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | unido | unida | |||||
| plural | unidos | unidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | uno | unestú unísvos |
une | unimos | unís | unen | |
| imperfect | unía | unías | unía | uníamos | uníais | unían | |
| preterite | uní | uniste | unió | unimos | unisteis | unieron | |
| future | uniré | unirás | unirá | uniremos | uniréis | unirán | |
| conditional | uniría | unirías | uniría | uniríamos | uniríais | unirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | una | unastú unásvos1 |
una | unamos | unáis | unan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
uniera | unieras | uniera | uniéramos | unierais | unieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
uniese | unieses | uniese | uniésemos | unieseis | uniesen | |
| future | uniere | unieres | uniere | uniéremos | uniereis | unieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | unetú unívos |
una | unamos | unid | unan | ||
| negative | no unas | no una | no unamos | no unáis | no unan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive unir | |||||||
| dative | unirme | unirte, unirle | unirle, unirse | unirnos | uniros, unirles | unirles, unirse | |
| accusative | unirme | unirte, unirlo, unirla | unirlo, unirla, unirse | unirnos | uniros, unirlos, unirlas | unirlos, unirlas, unirse | |
| with gerund uniendo | |||||||
| dative | uniéndome | uniéndote, uniéndole | uniéndole, uniéndose | uniéndonos | uniéndoos, uniéndoles | uniéndoles, uniéndose | |
| accusative | uniéndome | uniéndote, uniéndolo, uniéndola | uniéndolo, uniéndola, uniéndose | uniéndonos | uniéndoos, uniéndolos, uniéndolas | uniéndolos, uniéndolas, uniéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative une | |||||||
| dative | uneme | unete, unele | unele | unenos | uneos, uneles | uneles | |
| accusative | uneme | unete, unelo, unela | unelo, unela | unenos | uneos, unelos, unelas | unelos, unelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative una | |||||||
| dative | úname | únate, únale | únale, únase | únanos | únales | únales, únase | |
| accusative | úname | únate, únalo, únala | únalo, únala, únase | únanos | únalos, únalas | únalos, únalas, únase | |
| with first-person plural imperative unamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | unámosle | unámosle | unámonos | unámosles | unámosles | |
| accusative | not used | unámoslo, unámosla | unámoslo, unámosla | unámonos | unámoslos, unámoslas | unámoslos, unámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative unid | |||||||
| dative | unidme | unidle | unidle | unidnos | uníos, unidles | unidles | |
| accusative | unidme | unidlo, unidla | unidlo, unidla | unidnos | uníos, unidlos, unidlas | unidlos, unidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative unan | |||||||
| dative | únanme | únante, únanle | únanle, únanse | únanos | únanles | únanles, únanse | |
| accusative | únanme | únante, únanlo, únanla | únanlo, únanla, únanse | únanos | únanlos, únanlas | únanlos, únanlas, únanse | |
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō. Compare Italian unire
Verb
unir
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | unir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | unéndo | |||
| past participle | unito, unìo | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | uniso | (te) unisi | (el/ła) unise | unimo | unì | (i/łe) unise |
| imperfect | unìa | (te) univi | (el/ła) unìa | unìvimo | univi | (i/łe) unìa |
| future | unirò | (te) unirè | (el/ła) unirà | unirémo | unirè | (i/łe) unirà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | unirìa | (te) unirisi | (el/ła) unirìa | unirìsimo | unirisi | (i/łe) unirìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | unisa | (te) unisi | (el/ła) unisa | unimo | unì | (i/łe) unisa |
| imperfect | unise | (te) unisi | (el/ła) unise | unisimo | unisi | (i/łe) unise |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) unisi | (el/ła) unisa | unimo | unì | (i/łe) unisa | |
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɨ̞nɪr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈiːnɪr/
Verb
unir
- (literary) impersonal present / future of uno