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Webster 1913 Edition


Usury

U′su-ry

,
Noun.
[OE.
usurie
,
usure
, F.
usure
, L.
usura
use, usury, interest, fr.
uti
, p. p.
usus
, to use. See
Use
,
Verb.
T.
]
1.
A premium or increase paid, or stipulated to be paid, for a loan, as of money; interest.
[Obs. or Archaic]
Thou shalt not lend upon
usury
to thy brother;
usury
of money,
usury
of victuals,
usury
of anything that is lent upon
usury
.
Deut. xxiii. 19.
Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchanges, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with
usury
.
Matt. xxv. 27.
What he borrows from the ancients, he repays with
usury
of [GREEK][GREEK]is own.
Dryden.
2.
The practice of taking interest.
[Obs.]
Usury
. . . bringeth the treasure of a realm or state into a few [GREEK][GREEK]nds.
Bacon.
3.
(Law)
Interest in excess of a legal rate charged to a borrower for the use of money.
☞ The practice of requiring in repayment of money lent anything more than the amount lent, was formerly thought to be a great moral wrong, and the greater, the more was taken. Now it is not deemed more wrong to take pay for the use of money than for the use of a house, or a horse, or any other property. But the lingering influence of the former opinion, together with the fact that the nature of money makes it easier for the lender to oppress the borrower, has caused nearly all Christian nations to fix by law the rate of compensation for the use of money. Of late years, however, the opinion that money should be borrowed and repaid, or bought and sold, upon whatever terms the parties should agree to, like any other property, has gained ground everywhere.
Am. Cyc.

Webster 1828 Edition


Usury

U'SURY

,
Noun.
s as z. [L. usura, from utor, to use.]
1.
Formerly, interest; or a premium paid or stipulated to be paid for the use of money.
[Usury formerly denoted any legal interest, but in this sense, the word is no longer in use.]
2.
In present usage, illegal interest; a premium or compensation paid or stipulated to be paid for the use of money borrowed or retained, beyond the rate of interest established by law.
3.
The practice of taking interest. Obs.

Definition 2024


usury

usury

English

Noun

usury (countable and uncountable, plural usuries)

  1. (countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally.
  2. (uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates.
  3. (uncountable, archaic) The practice of lending money at interest.
    • 4th Century BCE, Template:rftranslator Aristotle, Politics, Book I, Part X,
      "The most hated sort, and with the greatest reason, is usury, which makes a gain out of money itself, and not from the natural object of it. For money was intended to be used in exchange, but not to increase at interest."

Related terms

Translations

References

  • usury” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).