Russian

Verb

сдать • ‎(sdatʹ) pf ‎(imperfective сдава́ть)

1. (transitive) deliver, hand in, hand over

   Учи́тель сказа́л сдать сочине́ния.‎ ― Učítelʹ skazál sdatʹ sočinénija. ― The teacher told us to turn in our compositions .

2. (transitive) return, turn in

   сдать вещи в багаж‎ ― sdatʹ vešči v bagaž ― to check/register one's luggage

   сдать дела‎ ― sdatʹ dela ― to turn over one's duties

   сдать внаем‎ ― sdatʹ vnajem ― to let, to let out, to hire out

   сдать в аренду‎ ― sdatʹ v arendu ― to lease (out), to grant on lease (out), to rent (out)

3. (transitive or intransitive) surrender, yield

   Проти́вник сдал го́род без бо́я.‎ ― Protívnik sdal górod bez bója. ― An enemy surrendered the town without fight.

4. (transitive or intransitive, card games) deal
5. (transitive or intransitive) take/pass, usually about an exam

   Пе́тька сдал экза́мен без осо́бых уси́лий.‎ ― Pétʹka sdal ekzámen bez osóbyx usílij. ― Peter passed the exam without much effort.

6. be weakened, be in a reduced state

   Твой оте́ц совсе́м сдал.‎ ― Tvoj otéc sovsém sdal. ― Your father's health declined a lot.

7. to move slowly (like while driving)

   Что́бы поверну́ть ну́жно бы́ло снача́ла сдать наза́д.‎ ― Štóby povernútʹ núžno býlo snačála sdatʹ nazád. ― In order to turn he should have first slowed down.

Conjugation