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Definition 2024
در
در
Arabic
Verb
دَرَّ • (darra) I, non-past يَدِرُّ or يَدُرُّ (yadirru or yadurru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَرّ)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
دَرّ
darr |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dārr |
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| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدْرُور
madrūr |
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| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
darartu |
dararta |
دَرَّ
darra |
دَرَرْتُمَا
darartumā |
دَرَّا
darrā |
dararnā |
darartum |
darrū |
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| f |
dararti |
darrat |
دَرَّتَا
darratā |
darartunna |
dararna |
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| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾadirru or ʾadurru |
tadirru or tadurru |
yadirru or yadurru |
تَدِرَّانِ or تَدُرَّانِ
tadirrāni or tadurrāni |
يَدِرَّانِ or يَدُرَّانِ
yadirrāni or yadurrāni |
nadirru or nadurru |
tadirrūna or tadurrūna |
yadirrūna or yadurrūna |
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| f |
tadirrīna or tadurrīna |
tadirru or tadurru |
تَدِرَّانِ or تَدُرَّانِ
tadirrāni or tadurrāni |
tadrirna or tadrurna |
yadrirna or yadrurna |
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| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾadirra or ʾadurra |
tadirra or tadurra |
yadirra or yadurra |
تَدِرَّا or تَدُرَّا
tadirrā or tadurrā |
يَدِرَّا or يَدُرَّا
yadirrā or yadurrā |
nadirra or nadurra |
tadirrū or tadurrū |
yadirrū or yadurrū |
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| f |
tadirrī or tadurrī |
tadirra or tadurra |
تَدِرَّا or تَدُرَّا
tadirrā or tadurrā |
tadrirna or tadrurna |
yadrirna or yadrurna |
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| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾadirra or ʾadirri or ʾadrir or ʾadurra or ʾadurri or ʾadrur |
tadirra or tadirri or tadrir or tadurra or tadurri or tadrur |
yadirra or yadirri or yadrir or yadurra or yadurri or yadrur |
تَدِرَّا or تَدُرَّا
tadirrā or tadurrā |
يَدِرَّا or يَدُرَّا
yadirrā or yadurrā |
nadirra or nadirri or nadrir or nadurra or nadurri or nadrur |
tadirrū or tadurrū |
yadirrū or yadurrū |
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| f |
tadirrī or tadurrī |
tadirra or tadirri or tadrir or tadurra or tadurri or tadrur |
تَدِرَّا or تَدُرَّا
tadirrā or tadurrā |
tadrirna or tadrurna |
yadrirna or yadrurna |
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| imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
dirra or dirri or idrir or durra or durri or udrur |
دِرَّا or دُرَّا
dirrā or durrā |
dirrū or durrū |
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| f |
dirrī or durrī |
idrirna or udrurna |
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| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | دُرَّ
durra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yudarru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yudarra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yudarra or yudarri or yudrar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 2
Noun
دَرّ • (darr) m
- verbal noun of دَرَّ (darra) (form I)
- copious flow of milk
- milk, lactation
- achievement, accomplishment
- nature, natural disposition
- soul, mind, intellect
Declension
Declension of noun دَرّ (darr)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَرّ darr |
الدَّرّ ad-darr |
دَرّ darr |
| Nominative | دَرٌّ darrun |
الدَّرُّ ad-darru |
دَرُّ darru |
| Accusative | دَرًّا darran |
الدَّرَّ ad-darra |
دَرَّ darra |
| Genitive | دَرٍّ darrin |
الدَّرِّ ad-darri |
دَرِّ darri |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “در”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Noun
دُرّ • (durr) m (collective, singulative دُرَّة (durra), paucal دُرَّات (durrāt) or دُرَر (durar))
Declension
Declension of noun دُرّ (durr)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دُرّ durr |
الدُّرّ ad-durr |
دُرّ durr |
| Nominative | دُرٌّ durrun |
الدُّرُّ ad-durru |
دُرُّ durru |
| Accusative | دُرًّا durran |
الدُّرَّ ad-durra |
دُرَّ durra |
| Genitive | دُرٍّ durrin |
الدُّرِّ ad-durri |
دُرِّ durri |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دُرَّة durra |
الدُّرَّة ad-durra |
دُرَّة durrat |
| Nominative | دُرَّةٌ durratun |
الدُّرَّةُ ad-durratu |
دُرَّةُ durratu |
| Accusative | دُرَّةً durratan |
الدُّرَّةَ ad-durrata |
دُرَّةَ durrata |
| Genitive | دُرَّةٍ durratin |
الدُّرَّةِ ad-durrati |
دُرَّةِ durrati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دُرَّتَيْن durratayn |
الدُّرَّتَيْن ad-durratayn |
دُرَّتَيْ durratay |
| Nominative | دُرَّتَانِ durratāni |
الدُّرَّتَانِ ad-durratāni |
دُرَّتَا durratā |
| Accusative | دُرَّتَيْنِ durratayni |
الدُّرَّتَيْنِ ad-durratayni |
دُرَّتَيْ durratay |
| Genitive | دُرَّتَيْنِ durratayni |
الدُّرَّتَيْنِ ad-durratayni |
دُرَّتَيْ durratay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal; basic broken paucal triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دُرَّات; دُرَر durrāt; durar |
الدُّرَّات; الدُّرَر ad-durrāt; ad-durar |
دُرَّات; دُرَر durrāt; durar |
| Nominative | دُرَّاتٌ; دُرَرٌ durrātun; durarun |
الدُّرَّاتُ; الدُّرَرُ ad-durrātu; ad-duraru |
دُرَّاتُ; دُرَرُ durrātu; duraru |
| Accusative | دُرَّاتٍ; دُرَرًا durrātin; duraran |
الدُّرَّاتِ; الدُّرَرَ ad-durrāti; ad-durara |
دُرَّاتِ; دُرَرَ durrāti; durara |
| Genitive | دُرَّاتٍ; دُرَرٍ durrātin; durarin |
الدُّرَّاتِ; الدُّرَرِ ad-durrāti; ad-durari |
دُرَّاتِ; دُرَرِ durrāti; durari |
Etymology 4
Verb
دُرْ • (dur) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of دَارَ (dāra)
Kurdish
Etymology
From Armenian դար (dar, “high place, precipice”).
Noun
در • (der)
- side of a mountain
References
- Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “դար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, published 1926–1935
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dar/
Pronoun
در • (dar)
- toward you (pronominal prefix of the second person)
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (andar, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (atar, “among, within”).
Alternative forms
- (archaic) اندر (andar)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæɾ/
Preposition
| Dari | در |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | در |
| Tajik | дар (dar) |
در • (dar)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace”), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan dvarǝm), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindustani द्वार (dvār) / دوار (dvār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dver’)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæɾ/
Noun
| Dari | در |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | در |
| Tajik | дар (dar) |
در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deɾ/
Verb
در • (der)
- (dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of دیشتن.
- حالا کم کم میبینُم کار دِرَه بالا میگیرِه.
- Hâlâ kam kam mibinom kâr dera bâlâ migire.
- حالا کم کم میبینُم کار دِرَه بالا میگیرِه.
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dor/
Verb
در • (dorr)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “در”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul