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Definition 2024
ܚܘܪܐ
ܚܘܪܐ
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܚܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܘܪܬܐ)
Inflection
Antonyms
Noun
ܚܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܘܪܬܐ)
- white (color)
- (numismatics) silver coin
- white pepper
- various trees and plants: white alder, white vine
- white metal, tin
- sheep
- (in the plural) white garments
- (anatomy) sclera, white of the eye
Inflection
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܪܢ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ (ḥ-w-r) related to whitening. Compare Arabic حَوْر (ḥawr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ)
Inflection
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܪܢ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ (ḥ-w-r) related to gazing.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ)
Inflection
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܪܢ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ (ḥ-w-r) related to gazing.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܚܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܘܪܬܐ)
Inflection
Etymology 5
From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ (ḥ-w-r) related to gazing.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ)
Inflection
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܪܢ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 6
From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܪ (ḥ-r-r). Compare Arabic خُرّ (ḫurr) and Hebrew חֹר (ḥōr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ)
Inflection
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܪܢ | ܚܘܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “xwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 100b, 115a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 134a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 432a-b