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Definition 2024
ὁράω
ὁράω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Verb
ὁράω • (horáō)
- (intransitive) To look with the eyes [+ εἰς (accusative) = at something or someone]
- (intransitive) To be able to see; (with negative) to be unable to see, to be blind
- (copulative) To look a certain way [+accusative adjective or adverb]
- (transitive) To see, perceive, observe [+accusative and participle = someone doing something, that someone is doing something]
- (transitive) To find out [+indirect question]
- ὅρᾱ εἰ ...
- hórā ei ...
- see if/whether ...
- ὅρᾱ εἰ ...
- (transitive) To make sure [+infinitive = that ...]
- (intransitive and transitive, figuratively) To see with the mind, understand
- ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε;
- horâis; horâte;
- Do you see?
- ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε;
- (transitive) To provide [+accusative and dative = something for someone]
Usage notes
Along with a few others (λαβέ (labé), ἐλθέ (elthé), εὑρέ (heuré), εἰπέ (eipé)), the aorist imperative has an irregular accent: ἰδέ (idé) and not **ἴδε (**íde). This is not the case in compounds, however.
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρᾰ́ω | ὁρᾰ́εις | ὁρᾰ́ει | ὁρᾰ́ετον | ὁρᾰ́ετον | ὁρᾰ́ομεν | ὁρᾰ́ετε | ὁρᾰ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρᾰ́ω | ὁρᾰ́ῃς | ὁρᾰ́ῃ | ὁρᾰ́ητον | ὁρᾰ́ητον | ὁρᾰ́ωμεν | ὁρᾰ́ητε | ὁρᾰ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁρᾰ́οιμῐ | ὁρᾰ́οις | ὁρᾰ́οι | ὁρᾰ́οιτον | ὁρᾰοίτην | ὁρᾰ́οιμεν | ὁρᾰ́οιτε | ὁρᾰ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ὅρᾰε | ὁρᾰέτω | ὁρᾰ́ετον | ὁρᾰέτων | ὁρᾰ́ετε | ὁρᾰόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρᾰ́ομαι | ὁρᾰ́ῃ, ὁρᾰ́ει |
ὁρᾰ́εται | ὁρᾰ́εσθον | ὁρᾰ́εσθον | ὁρᾰόμεθᾰ | ὁρᾰ́εσθε | ὁρᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρᾰ́ωμαι | ὁρᾰ́ῃ | ὁρᾰ́ηται | ὁρᾰ́ησθον | ὁρᾰ́ησθον | ὁρᾰώμεθᾰ | ὁρᾰ́ησθε | ὁρᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | ὁρᾰοίμην | ὁρᾰ́οιο | ὁρᾰ́οιτο | ὁρᾰ́οισθον | ὁρᾰοίσθην | ὁρᾰοίμεθᾰ | ὁρᾰ́οισθε | ὁρᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | ὁρᾰ́ου | ὁρᾰέσθω | ὁρᾰ́εσθον | ὁρᾰέσθων | ὁρᾰ́εσθε | ὁρᾰέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρᾰ́ειν | ὁρᾰ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρᾰ́ων | ὁρᾰόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁρᾰ́ουσᾰ | ὁρᾰομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁρᾰ́ον | ὁρᾰόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ὁρῶ, ὁρῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρῶ | ὁρᾷς | ὁρᾷ | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρῶμεν | ὁρᾶτε | ὁρῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρῶ | ὁρᾷς | ὁρᾷ | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρῶμεν | ὁρᾶτε | ὁρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁρῴην, ὁρῷμῐ |
ὁρῴης, ὁρῷς |
ὁρῴη, ὁρῷ |
ὁρῷτον, ὁρῴητον |
ὁρῴτην, ὁρῳήτην |
ὁρῷμεν, ὁρῴημεν |
ὁρῷτε, ὁρῴητε |
ὁρῷεν, ὁρῴησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ὅρᾱ | ὁρᾱ́τω | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρᾱ́των | ὁρᾶτε | ὁρώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρῶμαι | ὁρᾷ | ὁρᾶται | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρώμεθᾰ | ὁρᾶσθε | ὁρῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρῶμαι | ὁρᾷ | ὁρᾶται | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρώμεθᾰ | ὁρᾶσθε | ὁρῶνται | |||||
optative | ὁρῴμην | ὁρῷο | ὁρῷτο | ὁρῷσθον | ὁρῴσθην | ὁρῴμεθᾰ | ὁρῷσθε | ὁρῷντο | |||||
imperative | ὁρῶ | ὁρᾱ́σθω | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρᾱ́σθων | ὁρᾶσθε | ὁρᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρᾶν | ὁρᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρῶν | ὁρώμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁρῶσᾰ | ὁρωμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁρῶν | ὁρώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ὁρῶ, ὁροῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρῶ | ὁροῖς | ὁροῖ | ὁροῦτον | ὁροῦτον | ὁροῦμεν | ὁροῦτε | ὁροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρῶ | ὁροῖς | ὁροῖ | ὁρῶτον | ὁρῶτον | ὁρῶμεν | ὁρῶτε | ὁρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁροίην, ὁροῖμῐ |
ὁροίης, ὁροῖς |
ὁροίη, ὁροῖ |
ὁροῖτον, ὁροίητον |
ὁροίτην, ὁροιήτην |
ὁροῖμεν, ὁροίημεν |
ὁροῖτε, ὁροίητε |
ὁροῖεν, ὁροίησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ὅρου | ὁρούτω | ὁροῦτον | ὁρούτων | ὁροῦτε | ὁρούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁροῦμαι | ὁροῖ | ὁροῦται | ὁροῦσθον | ὁροῦσθον | ὁρούμεθᾰ | ὁροῦσθε | ὁροῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρῶμαι | ὁροῖ | ὁρῶται | ὁρῶσθον | ὁρῶσθον | ὁρώμεθᾰ | ὁρῶσθε | ὁρῶνται | |||||
optative | ὁροίμην | ὁροῖο | ὁροῖτο | ὁροῖσθον | ὁροίσθην | ὁροίμεθᾰ | ὁροῖσθε | ὁροῖντο | |||||
imperative | ὁροῦ | ὁρούσθω | ὁροῦσθον | ὁρούσθων | ὁροῦσθε | ὁρούσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁροῦν | ὁροῦσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρῶν | ὁρούμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁροῦσᾰ | ὁρουμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁροῦν | ὁρούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ὁρέω, ὁρέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρέω | ὁρέεις | ὁρέει | ὁρέετον | ὁρέετον | ὁρέομεν | ὁρέετε | ὁρέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρέω | ὁρέῃς | ὁρέῃ | ὁρέητον | ὁρέητον | ὁρέωμεν | ὁρέητε | ὁρέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁρέοιμῐ | ὁρέοις | ὁρέοι | ὁρέοιτον | ὁρεοίτην | ὁρέοιμεν | ὁρέοιτε | ὁρέοιεν | |||||
imperative | ὅρεε | ὁρεέτω | ὁρέετον | ὁρεέτων | ὁρέετε | ὁρεόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρέομαι | ὁρέῃ, ὁρέει |
ὁρέεται | ὁρέεσθον | ὁρέεσθον | ὁρεόμεθᾰ | ὁρέεσθε | ὁρέονται | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρέωμαι | ὁρέῃ | ὁρέηται | ὁρέησθον | ὁρέησθον | ὁρεώμεθᾰ | ὁρέησθε | ὁρέωνται | |||||
optative | ὁρεοίμην | ὁρέοιο | ὁρέοιτο | ὁρέοισθον | ὁρεοίσθην | ὁρεοίμεθᾰ | ὁρέοισθε | ὁρέοιντο | |||||
imperative | ὁρέου | ὁρεέσθω | ὁρέεσθον | ὁρεέσθων | ὁρέεσθε | ὁρεέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρέειν | ὁρέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρέων | ὁρεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁρέουσᾰ | ὁρεομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁρέον | ὁρεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ὁρῶ, ὁροῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρῶ | ὁρεῖς | ὁρεῖ | ὁρεῖτον | ὁρεῖτον | ὁροῦμεν | ὁρεῖτε | ὁροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρῶ | ὁρῇς | ὁρῇ | ὁρῆτον | ὁρῆτον | ὁρῶμεν | ὁρῆτε | ὁρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁροίην, ὁροῖμῐ |
ὁροίης, ὁροῖς |
ὁροίη, ὁροῖ |
ὁροῖτον, ὁροίητον |
ὁροίτην, ὁροιήτην |
ὁροῖμεν, ὁροίημεν |
ὁροῖτε, ὁροίητε |
ὁροῖεν, ὁροίησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ὅρει | ὁρείτω | ὁρεῖτον | ὁρείτων | ὁρεῖτε | ὁρούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁροῦμαι | ὁρεῖ, ὁρῇ |
ὁρεῖται | ὁρεῖσθον | ὁρεῖσθον | ὁρούμεθᾰ | ὁρεῖσθε | ὁροῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρῶμαι | ὁρῇ | ὁρῆται | ὁρῆσθον | ὁρῆσθον | ὁρώμεθᾰ | ὁρῆσθε | ὁρῶνται | |||||
optative | ὁροίμην | ὁροῖο | ὁροῖτο | ὁροῖσθον | ὁροίσθην | ὁροίμεθᾰ | ὁροῖσθε | ὁροῖντο | |||||
imperative | ὁροῦ | ὁρείσθω | ὁρεῖσθον | ὁρείσθων | ὁρεῖσθε | ὁρείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρεῖν | ὁρεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρῶν | ὁρούμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁροῦσᾰ | ὁρουμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁροῦν | ὁρούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ὥρᾰον, ὡρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὥρᾰον | ὥρᾰες | ὥρᾰε(ν) | ὡρᾰ́ετον | ὡρᾰέτην | ὡρᾰ́ομεν | ὡρᾰ́ετε | ὥρᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὡρᾰόμην | ὡρᾰ́ου | ὡρᾰ́ετο | ὡρᾰ́εσθον | ὡρᾰέσθην | ὡρᾰόμεθᾰ | ὡρᾰ́εσθε | ὡρᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ὥρων, ὡρώμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὥρων | ὥρᾱς | ὥρᾱ | ὡρᾶτον | ὡρᾱ́την | ὡρῶμεν | ὡρᾶτε | ὥρων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὡρώμην | ὡρῶ | ὡρᾶτο | ὡρᾶσθον | ὡρᾱ́σθην | ὡρώμεθᾰ | ὡρᾶσθε | ὡρῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἑώρᾰον, ἑωρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑώρᾰον | ἑώρᾰες | ἑώρᾰε(ν) | ἑωρᾰ́ετον | ἑωρᾰέτην | ἑωρᾰ́ομεν | ἑωρᾰ́ετε | ἑώρᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑωρᾰόμην | ἑωρᾰ́ου | ἑωρᾰ́ετο | ἑωρᾰ́εσθον | ἑωρᾰέσθην | ἑωρᾰόμεθᾰ | ἑωρᾰ́εσθε | ἑωρᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἑώρων, ἑωρώμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑώρων | ἑώρᾱς | ἑώρᾱ | ἑωρᾶτον | ἑωρᾱ́την | ἑωρῶμεν | ἑωρᾶτε | ἑώρων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑωρώμην | ἑωρῶ | ἑωρᾶτο | ἑωρᾶσθον | ἑωρᾱ́σθην | ἑωρώμεθᾰ | ἑωρᾶσθε | ἑωρῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὄψομαι | ὄψῃ, ὄψει |
ὄψεται | ὄψεσθον | ὄψεσθον | ὀψόμεθᾰ | ὄψεσθε | ὄψονται | ||||
optative | ὀψοίμην | ὄψοιο | ὄψοιτο | ὄψοισθον | ὀψοίσθην | ὀψοίμεθᾰ | ὄψοισθε | ὄψοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ὀφθήσομαι | ὀφθήσῃ | ὀφθήσεται | ὀφθήσεσθον | ὀφθήσεσθον | ὀφθησόμεθᾰ | ὀφθήσεσθε | ὀφθήσονται | ||||
optative | ὀφθησοίμην | ὀφθήσοιο | ὀφθήσοιτο | ὀφθήσοισθον | ὀφθησοίσθην | ὀφθησοίμεθᾰ | ὀφθήσοισθε | ὀφθήσοιντο | |||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὄψεσθαι | ὀφθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀψόμενος | ὀφθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὀψομένη | ὀφθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀψόμενον | ὀφθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ὤφθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ὤφθην | ὤφθης | ὤφθη | ὤφθητον | ὠφθήτην | ὤφθημεν | ὤφθητε | ὤφθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ὀφθῶ | ὀφθῇς | ὀφθῇ | ὀφθῆτον | ὀφθῆτον | ὀφθῶμεν | ὀφθῆτε | ὀφθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀφθείην | ὀφθείης | ὀφθείη | ὀφθεῖτον, ὀφθείητον |
ὀφθείτην, ὀφθειήτην |
ὀφθεῖμεν, ὀφθείημεν |
ὀφθεῖτε, ὀφθείητε |
ὀφθεῖεν, ὀφθείησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ὄφθητῐ | ὀφθήτω | ὄφθητον | ὀφθήτων | ὄφθητε | ὀφθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀφθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀφθείς | |||||||||||
f | ὀφθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ὀφθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εἶδον | εἶδες | εἶδε(ν) | εἴδετον | εἰδέτην | εἴδομεν | εἴδετε | εἶδον | ||||
subjunctive | ἴδω | ἴδῃς | ἴδῃ | ἴδητον | ἴδητον | ἴδωμεν | ἴδητε | ἴδωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἴδοιμῐ | ἴδοις | ἴδοι | ἴδοιτον | ἰδοίτην | ἴδοιμεν | ἴδοιτε | ἴδοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἶδε | ἰδέτω | ἴδετον | ἰδέτων | ἴδετε | ἰδόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | εἰδόμην | εἴδου | εἴδετο | εἴδεσθον | εἰδέσθην | εἰδόμεθᾰ | εἴδεσθε | εἴδοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἴδωμαι | ἴδῃ | ἴδηται | ἴδησθον | ἴδησθον | ἰδώμεθᾰ | ἴδησθε | ἴδωνται | |||||
optative | ἰδοίμην | ἴδοιο | ἴδοιτο | ἴδοισθον | ἰδοίσθην | ἰδοίμεθᾰ | ἴδοισθε | ἴδοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἰδοῦ | ἰδέσθω | ἴδεσθον | ἰδέσθων | ἴδεσθε | ἰδέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἰδεῖν | ἰδέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἰδών | ἰδόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἰδοῦσᾰ | ἰδομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἰδόν | ἰδόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἑώρᾱκᾰ, ἑώραμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑώρᾱκᾰ | ἑώρᾱκᾰς | ἑώρᾱκε(ν) | ἑωρᾱ́κᾰτον | ἑωρᾱ́κᾰτον | ἑωρᾱ́κᾰμεν | ἑωρᾱ́κᾰτε | ἑωρᾱ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἑωρᾱ́κω | ἑωρᾱ́κῃς | ἑωρᾱ́κῃ | ἑωρᾱ́κητον | ἑωρᾱ́κητον | ἑωρᾱ́κωμεν | ἑωρᾱ́κητε | ἑωρᾱ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἑωρᾱ́κοιμῐ, ἑωρᾱκοίην |
ἑωρᾱ́κοις, ἑωρᾱκοίης |
ἑωρᾱ́κοι, ἑωρᾱκοίη |
ἑωρᾱ́κοιτον | ἑωρᾱκοίτην | ἑωρᾱ́κοιμεν | ἑωρᾱ́κοιτε | ἑωρᾱ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἑώρᾱκε | ἑωρᾱκέτω | ἑωρᾱ́κετον | ἑωρᾱκέτων | ἑωρᾱ́κετε | ἑωρᾱκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑώραμαι | ἑώρασαι | ἑώραται | ἑώρασθον | ἑώρασθον | ἑωράμεθᾰ | ἑώρασθε | ἑώρανται | ||||
subjunctive | ἑωραμένος ὦ | ἑωραμένος ᾖς | ἑωραμένος ᾖ | ἑωραμένω ἦτον | ἑωραμένω ἦτον | ἑωραμένοι ὦμεν | ἑωραμένοι ἦτε | ἑωραμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἑωραμένος εἴην | ἑωραμένος εἴης | ἑωραμένος εἴη | ἑωραμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἑωραμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἑωραμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἑωραμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἑωραμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἑώρασο | ἑωράσθω | ἑώρασθον | ἑωράσθων | ἑώρασθε | ἑωράσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἑωρᾱκέναι | ἑώρασθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἑωρᾱκώς | ἑωραμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἑωρᾱκυῖᾰ | ἑωραμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἑωρᾱκός | ἑωραμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἑόρᾱκᾰ, ἑόραμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑόρᾱκᾰ | ἑόρᾱκᾰς | ἑόρᾱκε(ν) | ἑορᾱ́κᾰτον | ἑορᾱ́κᾰτον | ἑορᾱ́κᾰμεν | ἑορᾱ́κᾰτε | ἑορᾱ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἑορᾱ́κω | ἑορᾱ́κῃς | ἑορᾱ́κῃ | ἑορᾱ́κητον | ἑορᾱ́κητον | ἑορᾱ́κωμεν | ἑορᾱ́κητε | ἑορᾱ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἑορᾱ́κοιμῐ, ἑορᾱκοίην |
ἑορᾱ́κοις, ἑορᾱκοίης |
ἑορᾱ́κοι, ἑορᾱκοίη |
ἑορᾱ́κοιτον | ἑορᾱκοίτην | ἑορᾱ́κοιμεν | ἑορᾱ́κοιτε | ἑορᾱ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἑόρᾱκε | ἑορᾱκέτω | ἑορᾱ́κετον | ἑορᾱκέτων | ἑορᾱ́κετε | ἑορᾱκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑόραμαι | ἑόρασαι | ἑόραται | ἑόρασθον | ἑόρασθον | ἑοράμεθᾰ | ἑόρασθε | ἑόρανται | ||||
subjunctive | ἑοραμένος ὦ | ἑοραμένος ᾖς | ἑοραμένος ᾖ | ἑοραμένω ἦτον | ἑοραμένω ἦτον | ἑοραμένοι ὦμεν | ἑοραμένοι ἦτε | ἑοραμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἑοραμένος εἴην | ἑοραμένος εἴης | ἑοραμένος εἴη | ἑοραμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἑοραμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἑοραμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἑοραμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἑοραμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἑόρασο | ἑοράσθω | ἑόρασθον | ἑοράσθων | ἑόρασθε | ἑοράσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἑορᾱκέναι | ἑόρασθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἑορᾱκώς | ἑοραμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἑορᾱκυῖᾰ | ἑοραμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἑορᾱκός | ἑοραμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ὄπωπᾰ, ὦμμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὄπωπᾰ | ὄπωπᾰς | ὄπωπε(ν) | ὀπώπᾰτον | ὀπώπᾰτον | ὀπώπᾰμεν | ὀπώπᾰτε | ὀπώπᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὀπώπω | ὀπώπῃς | ὀπώπῃ | ὀπώπητον | ὀπώπητον | ὀπώπωμεν | ὀπώπητε | ὀπώπωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀπώποιμῐ, ὀπωποίην |
ὀπώποις, ὀπωποίης |
ὀπώποι, ὀπωποίη |
ὀπώποιτον | ὀπωποίτην | ὀπώποιμεν | ὀπώποιτε | ὀπώποιεν | |||||
imperative | ὄπωπε | ὀπωπέτω | ὀπώπετον | ὀπωπέτων | ὀπώπετε | ὀπωπόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὦμμαι | ὦψαι | ὦπται | ὦφθον | ὦφθον | ὤμμεθᾰ | ὦφθε | ὤπᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ὠμμένος ὦ | ὠμμένος ᾖς | ὠμμένος ᾖ | ὠμμένω ἦτον | ὠμμένω ἦτον | ὠμμένοι ὦμεν | ὠμμένοι ἦτε | ὠμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὠμμένος εἴην | ὠμμένος εἴης | ὠμμένος εἴη | ὠμμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ὠμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ὠμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ὠμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ὠμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ὦψο | ὤφθω | ὦφθον | ὤφθων | ὦφθε | ὤφθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀπωπέναι | ὦφθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀπωπώς | ὠμμένος | ||||||||||
f | ὀπωπυῖᾰ | ὠμμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀπωπός | ὠμμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρώρηκᾰ | ὁρώρηκᾰς | ὁρώρηκε(ν) | ὁρωρήκᾰτον | ὁρωρήκᾰτον | ὁρωρήκᾰμεν | ὁρωρήκᾰτε | ὁρωρήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρωρήκω | ὁρωρήκῃς | ὁρωρήκῃ | ὁρωρήκητον | ὁρωρήκητον | ὁρωρήκωμεν | ὁρωρήκητε | ὁρωρήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁρωρήκοιμῐ, ὁρωρηκοίην |
ὁρωρήκοις, ὁρωρηκοίης |
ὁρωρήκοι, ὁρωρηκοίη |
ὁρωρήκοιτον | ὁρωρηκοίτην | ὁρωρήκοιμεν | ὁρωρήκοιτε | ὁρωρήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ὁρώρηκε | ὁρωρηκέτω | ὁρωρήκετον | ὁρωρηκέτων | ὁρωρήκετε | ὁρωρηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρωρηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρωρηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ὁρωρηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ὁρωρηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὥρηκᾰ | ὥρηκᾰς | ὥρηκε(ν) | ὡρήκᾰτον | ὡρήκᾰτον | ὡρήκᾰμεν | ὡρήκᾰτε | ὡρήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὡρήκω | ὡρήκῃς | ὡρήκῃ | ὡρήκητον | ὡρήκητον | ὡρήκωμεν | ὡρήκητε | ὡρήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὡρήκοιμῐ, ὡρηκοίην |
ὡρήκοις, ὡρηκοίης |
ὡρήκοι, ὡρηκοίη |
ὡρήκοιτον | ὡρηκοίτην | ὡρήκοιμεν | ὡρήκοιτε | ὡρήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ὥρηκε | ὡρηκέτω | ὡρήκετον | ὡρηκέτων | ὡρήκετε | ὡρηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὡρηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὡρηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ὡρηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ὡρηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὥρακᾰ | ὥρακᾰς | ὥρακε(ν) | ὡράκᾰτον | ὡράκᾰτον | ὡράκᾰμεν | ὡράκᾰτε | ὡράκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὡράκω | ὡράκῃς | ὡράκῃ | ὡράκητον | ὡράκητον | ὡράκωμεν | ὡράκητε | ὡράκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὡράκοιμῐ, ὡρακοίην |
ὡράκοις, ὡρακοίης |
ὡράκοι, ὡρακοίη |
ὡράκοιτον | ὡρακοίτην | ὡράκοιμεν | ὡράκοιτε | ὡράκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ὥρακε | ὡρακέτω | ὡράκετον | ὡρακέτων | ὡράκετε | ὡρακόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὡρακέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὡρακώς | |||||||||||
f | ὡρακυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ὡρακός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἑωράκειν, ἑωράμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑωράκειν, ἑωράκη |
ἑωράκεις, ἑωράκης |
ἑωράκει(ν) | ἑωράκετον | ἑωρακέτην | ἑωράκεμεν | ἑωράκετε | ἑωράκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑωράμην | ἑώρασο | ἑώρατο | ἑώρασθον | ἑωράσθην | ἑωράμεθᾰ | ἑώρασθε | ἑώραντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
References
- ὁράω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὁράω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὁράω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ὁράω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- «ὁράω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ὁράω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G3708”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979