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Definition 2024
䜌
䜌
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 龻
Translingual
Han character
䜌 (radical 149 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜口火 (VFYRF), composition ⿲糸言糸)
- (ancient form) chaos
- distraction
- confusion, confused
- continuous, uninterrupted
- to tie together, to manage
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 1180, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3461, character 8
- Unihan data for U+470C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
䜌 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: luan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
- IPA (key): /lu̯a̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lyun4
- Yale: lyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lyn4
- IPA (key): /lyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 䜌 | 䜌 | 䜌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 仙 (78) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 落官切 | 呂員切 | 力卷切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/luɑn/ | /liuᴇn/ | /liuᴇnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lʷɑn/ | /lʷiɛn/ | /lʷiɛnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/luɑn/ | /ljuæn/ | /ljuænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lwan/ | /lwian/ | /lwianH/ |
| Li Rong |
/luɑn/ | /liuɛn/ | /liuɛnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/luɑn/ | /lĭwɛn/ | /lĭwɛnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/luɑn/ | /li̯wɛn/ | /li̯wɛnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
luán | luán | luàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 䜌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
luán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lwan › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mə.rˤo[n]/ |
| English | harness bells |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 䜌 | 䜌 | 䜌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8620 | 8629 | 8635 |
| Phonetic component |
䜌 | 䜌 | 䜌 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鑾 | 攣 | 戀 |
| Old Chinese |
/*b·roːn/ | /*b·ron/ | /*b·rons/ |
Definitions
Chaos, distraction, confusion, confused, continuous, uninterrupted, to tie together, to manage
Korean
Hanja
䜌 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune-Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 䜌
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蠻 | *mroːn |
| 矕 | *mroːnʔ |
| 變 | *prons |
| 鸞 | *b·roːn |
| 巒 | *b·roːn |
| 灤 | *b·roːn |
| 欒 | *b·roːn |
| 鑾 | *b·roːn |
| 臠 | *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ |
| 羉 | *b·roːn |
| 䜌 | *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons |
| 灓 | *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons |
| 圝 | *b·roːn |
| 曫 | *b·roːn |
| 孿 | *smroːns, *smrons |
| 彎 | *qroːn |
| 灣 | *qroːn |
| 攣 | *b·ron |
| 孌 | *b·ronʔ, *b·rons |
| 戀 | *b·rons |
| 㪻 | *pʰlons, *klons |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 絲 + 言. Simplified to 亦 in some characters.