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Definition 2024
卷
卷
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
卷 (radical 26 卩+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸山 (FQSU), four-corner 90712)
References
- KangXi: page 159, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2860
- Dae Jaweon: page 365, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 315, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5377
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
卷 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms | 巻 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
腃 | *kʰruls, *ɡron |
卷 | *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ |
菤 | *kronʔ |
捲 | *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron |
埢 | *kronʔ |
睠 | *krons |
弮 | *kʰron, *krons |
犈 | *krons, *ɡron |
棬 | *kʰron |
鬈 | *kʰron, *ɡron |
圈 | *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons |
蜷 | *ɡron |
踡 | *ɡron |
婘 | *ɡron |
蔨 | *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ |
倦 | *ɡrons |
淃 | *ɡrons |
綣 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
裷 | *kʰonʔ, *qon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ) : phonetic 龹 + semantic 卩.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun2, gyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
- Min Dong (BUC): guōng
- Min Nan (POJ): kńg
- Wu (Wiktionary): jyoe (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: chüan3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuan
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇㄦ
- Wade-Giles: chüanrh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeual
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɥɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gyun2, gyun3
- Yale: gyún, gyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn2, gyn3
- IPA (key): /kyːn³⁵/, /kyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
- Hakka Romanization System: gien`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gian`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guōng
- IPA (key): /kuoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kńg
- Tâi-lô: kńg
- Phofsit Daibuun: kngr
- IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kŋ̍⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kŋ̍⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jyoe (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕyø³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 卷 |
Reading # | 3/4 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 仙 (80) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 居轉切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiuᴇnX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʷᵚiɛnX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kiuænX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwianX/ |
Li Rong |
/kjuɛnX/ |
Wang Li |
/kĭwɛnX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯wɛnX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
juǎn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 卷 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
juǎn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kjwenX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[k](r)o[n]ʔ/ |
English | roll (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 卷 |
Reading # | 2/4 |
No. | 7178 |
Phonetic component |
卷 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
卷 |
Old Chinese |
/*kronʔ/ |
Notes | 本聲 |
Definitions
卷
- Alternative form of 捲/卷 (juǎn, “to roll up; to roll”).
- Alternative form of 捲/卷 (juǎn, “to sweep up; to carry along; to sweep away”).
- Alternative form of 捲/卷 (juǎn, “to embroil; to involve”).
- Alternative form of 捲/卷 (juǎn, “roll; cylinder; tube; scroll”).
- Classifier for rolled objects: rolls, reels
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun2, gyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
- Min Dong (BUC): guóng
- Min Nan (POJ): kǹg / koàn
- Wu (Wiktionary): jyoe (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chüan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋㄦ
- Wade-Giles: chüanrh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuall
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɥɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gyun2, gyun3
- Yale: gyún, gyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn2, gyn3
- IPA (key): /kyːn³⁵/, /kyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
- Hakka Romanization System: gien`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gian`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guóng
- IPA (key): /kuɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǹg / koàn
- Tâi-lô: kǹg / kuàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kngx, koaxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍²¹/, /kuan²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁴¹/, /kuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kŋ̍²¹/, /kuan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kŋ̍¹¹/, /kuan¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍²¹/, /kuan²¹/
- Note: kǹg - vernacular; koàn - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jyoe (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕyø³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 卷 | 卷 |
Reading # | 2/4 | 4/4 |
Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 仙 (80) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | III | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 求晚切 | 居倦切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡʉɐnX/ | /kˠiuᴇnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɡʷiɐnX/ | /kʷᵚiɛnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiuɐnX/ | /kiuænH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/guanX/ | /kwianH/ |
Li Rong |
/ɡiuɐnX/ | /kjuɛnH/ |
Wang Li |
/ɡĭwɐnX/ | /kĭwɛnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯wɐnX/ | /ki̯wɛnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
juàn | juàn |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 卷 | 卷 |
Reading # | 4/4 | 3/4 |
No. | 7206 | 7182 |
Phonetic component |
卷 | 卷 |
Rime group |
元 | 元 |
Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
𧯦 | 眷 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡonʔ/ | /*krons/ |
Notes | 同弮:書卷 |
Definitions
卷
- reel of books
- book; scroll
- volume; chapter
- examination paper
- Classifier for volume or chapter of books.
Compounds
|
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'üan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kyun4
- Yale: kyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyn4
- IPA (key): /kʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 卷 |
Reading # | 1/4 |
Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
Final (韻) | 仙 (80) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 巨員切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡˠiuᴇn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɡʷᵚiɛn/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiuæn/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gwian/ |
Li Rong |
/ɡjuɛn/ |
Wang Li |
/ɡĭwɛn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯wɛn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
quán |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 卷 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
quán |
Middle Chinese |
‹ gjwen › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ʷren/ |
English | handsome |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 卷 |
Reading # | 1/4 |
No. | 7166 |
Phonetic component |
|
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
權 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡron/ |
Definitions
卷
- † to bend (especially of knees); to curve; to flex
- †honest; sincere
- Alternative form of 婘 (“fine; good”).
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
卷 • (gwon) (hangeul 권, revised gwon, McCune-Reischauer kwŏn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
卷 (quyển, cuốn, quấn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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