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Definition 2025

鑾

鑾

See also: 銮

Translingual

Han character

鑾 (radical 167 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 女火金 (VFC), four-corner 22109, composition ⿱䜌金)

  1. bells hung on a horse
  2. hung bells

References

  • KangXi: page 1327, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41083
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4277, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+947E

Chinese

trad. 鑾
simp. 銮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠻 *mroːn
矕 *mroːnʔ
變 *prons
鸞 *b·roːn
巒 *b·roːn
灤 *b·roːn
欒 *b·roːn
鑾 *b·roːn
臠 *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
羉 *b·roːn
䜌 *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
灓 *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
圝 *b·roːn
曫 *b·roːn
孿 *smroːns, *smrons
彎 *qroːn
灣 *qroːn
攣 *b·ron
孌 *b·ronʔ, *b·rons
戀 *b·rons
㪻 *pʰlons, *klons

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鑾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /luɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwan/
Li
Rong		 /luɑn/
Wang
Li		 /luɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 luán
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 luán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[m]ə.rˤon/
English harness bells

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑾
Reading # 1/1
No. 8617
Phonetic
component
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 鑾
Old
Chinese		 /*b·roːn/
Notes 金文作

Definitions

鑾

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Compounds

  • 半朝鑾駕／半朝銮驾
  • 回鑾／回銮
  • 打鑾駕／打銮驾
  • 裝鑾／装銮
  • 金鑾／金銮
  • 金鑾殿／金銮殿
  • 鑾輿／銮舆 (luányú)
  • 鑾鈴／銮铃

Japanese

Kanji

鑾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

鑾 • ‎(ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune-Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鑾 (loan)

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