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Definition 2025

佝

佝

佝 U+4F5D, 佝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5D
← 作
[U+4F5C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 佞 →
[U+4F5E]

Translingual

Han character

佝 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人心口 (OPR), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰亻句)

  1. rickets

References

  • KangXi: page 99, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 520
  • Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 137, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F5D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 佝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佝
Large seal script Small seal script
Small seal script

s05850
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾 *koː
鉤 *koː
鴝 *koː, *ɡo
句 *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠 *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸 *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥 *koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗 *koːʔ
苟 *koːʔ
岣 *koːʔ, *ko
笱 *koːʔ
玽 *koːʔ
耇 *koːʔ
豿 *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂 *koːʔ
怐 *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊 *koːs
竘 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁 *qʰoː
呴 *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼 *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞 *qʰoːs
訽 *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝 *qʰoːs
拘 *ko
駒 *ko
眗 *ko
跔 *ko
鮈 *ko
痀 *ko
蒟 *koʔ, *kos
絇 *kos, *ɡo
邭 *kos
劬 *ɡo
朐 *ɡo
鼩 *ɡo
斪 *ɡo
翑 *ɡo
葋 *ɡo
姁 *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨 *qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣 *qʰoʔ
煦 *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫 *qʰos

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 佝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼漏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /həuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /həuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /həwH/
Li
Rong		 /xuH/
Wang
Li		 /xəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hòu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佝
Reading # 1/1
No. 7090
Phonetic
component		 句
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 蔻
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰoːs/
Notes 說文佝另一音義

Definitions

佝

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Japanese

Kanji

佝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

佝 • ‎(gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune-Reischauer ku)

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