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Definition 2024
倔
倔
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Translingual
Han character
倔 (radical 9 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人尸山山 (OSUU), four-corner 27272, composition ⿰亻屈)
References
- KangXi: page 107, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 769
- Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 185, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5014
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
倔 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 朏 | *kʰluːd, *pʰlɯːlʔ, *pʰlɯːls, *pʰlɯlʔ |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: chüeh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gwat6
- Yale: gwaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwat9
- IPA (key): /kʷɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t
- Tâi-lô: ku̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: kut
- IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kut̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 倔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 衢物切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gut̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jú |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 倔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jué |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjut › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ut/ |
| English | strong, unyielding |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 倔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1584 |
| Phonetic component |
出 |
| Rime group |
物 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
倔 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡlud/ |
Definitions
倔
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Japanese
Kanji
倔
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
倔 • (gul) (hangeul 굴, revised gul, McCune-Reischauer kul)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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