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Definition 2024
拙
拙
Translingual
Han character
拙 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手山山 (QUU), four-corner 52072, composition ⿰扌出)
- Antonyms
References
- KangXi: page 426, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11965
- Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1860, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62D9
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
拙 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 朏 | *kʰluːd, *pʰlɯːlʔ, *pʰlɯːls, *pʰlɯlʔ |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
- Wade-Giles: chuo1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zyut3, zyut6
- Yale: jyut, jyuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt8, dzyt9
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕyːt̚³/, /t͡ɕyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choat
- Tâi-lô: tsuat
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suat̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡suat̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suat̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suat̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choah
- Tâi-lô: tsuah
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoaq
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suaʔ⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suaʔ³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suaʔ³²/
- Note: choat - literary; choah - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 拙 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂuo⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/ /t͡suo²⁴/ |
|
| Tianjin |
/ʈ͡ʂuo²¹/ /t͡suo²¹/ |
|
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂuə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /tʃuə⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /p͡fo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂuɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fə³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕye²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu |
/t͡sue³¹/ /t͡sʰo³¹/ |
|
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰo²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/ | |
| Nanjing |
/ʈ͡ʂueʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/ |
|
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /t͡suaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/t͡soʔ⁵/ /t͡səʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡səʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɔʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕye²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sot̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /tʃot̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡syt̚³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡syt̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡syt̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡suat̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡suɔʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡suak̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /tuak̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (82) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 職悅切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʷiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cwiat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhuo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhuō |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsywet › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[t]ot/ |
| English | stupid, inept |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1557 |
| Phonetic component |
出 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
拙 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kljod/ |
Definitions
拙
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
拙
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
拙 • (jol) (hangeul 졸, revised jol, McCune-Reischauer chol, Yale col)
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