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Definition 2025
充
充
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 㐬
Translingual
Han character
充 (radical 10 儿+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈竹山 (YIHU), four-corner 00213, composition ⿱𠫓儿 or ⿱亠允)
References
- KangXi: page 124, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1345
- Dae Jaweon: page 260, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 269, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5145
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
充 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 充 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (充) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 統 | *tʰuːŋs |
| 充 | *l̥ʰjuŋ |
| 珫 | *tʰjuŋ |
| 茺 | *tʰjuŋ |
| 銃 | *tʰjuŋs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cung1
- Yale: chūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong
- Tâi-lô: tshiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 充 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰuŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an |
/p͡fʰəŋ²¹/ ～電 /p͡fʰəŋ⁵³/ ～當 |
|
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fʰə̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰan¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʰən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰuŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /tʃʰuŋ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰoŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /soŋ²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 充 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌終切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chōng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 充 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chōng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyhuwng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tʰuŋ/ |
| English | full, fill |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 充 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1491 |
| Phonetic component |
充 |
| Rime group |
終 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
充 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥ʰjuŋ/ |
| Notes | 說文育省聲 |
Verb
充
- (archaic) to serve as
- c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 5
- 跟隨劉玄德充馬弓手。
- He serves as a cavalry officer for Liu Xuande.
- 跟隨劉玄德充馬弓手。
- c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 5
Compounds
Derived terms from 充
Japanese
Kanji
充
Readings
- Goon: しゅ (shu) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: しゅう (shū) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’yōon: じゅう (jū)
- Kun: あてる (ateru), みちる (michiru), みたす (mitasu)
Proper noun
充 (hiragana みつる, romaji Mitsuru)
- A male given name
充 (hiragana たかし, romaji Takashi)
- A male given name
Korean
Hanja
充 • (chung) (hangeul 충, revised chung, McCune-Reischauer ch'ung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
充 (sung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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