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Definition 2024
勢
勢
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See also: 势
Translingual
Han character
勢 (radical 19 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土戈大尸 (GIKS), four-corner 45427, composition ⿱埶力)
References
- KangXi: page 149, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2422
- Dae Jaweon: page 336, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 377, character 3
- Unihan data for U+52E2
Chinese
trad. | 勢 | |
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simp. | 势 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (埶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
褹 | *ŋr'eːds, *ŋeds |
勢 | *hŋjeds |
藝 | *ŋeds |
囈 | *ŋeds |
埶 | *ŋeds |
蓺 | *ŋeds |
槸 | *ŋeds |
爇 | *ŋʷjed |
褻 | *sŋed |
暬 | *sŋed |
熱 | *ŋjed |
槷 | *ŋeːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hŋjeds) : phonetic 埶 (OC *ŋeds) + semantic 力 (“power”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
- Min Nan (POJ): sì / sè
- Wu (Wiktionary): sr (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Wade-Giles: shih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sai3
- Yale: sai
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai3
- IPA (key): /sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4
- IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: sr (T2)
- IPA (key): /sz̩³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
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Character | 勢 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 舒制切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇiH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛiH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjæiH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiajH/ |
Li Rong |
/ɕiɛiH/ |
Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛiH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shì |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 勢 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shì |
Middle Chinese |
‹ syejH › |
Old Chinese |
/*ŋ̊et-s/ |
English | circumstances, setting |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 勢 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 15089 |
Phonetic component |
埶 |
Rime group |
祭 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
丗 |
Old Chinese |
/*hŋjeds/ |
Definitions
勢
Compounds
Derived terms from 勢
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Japanese
Kanji
勢
Readings
Compounds
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Korean
Hanja
勢 • (se) (hangeul 세, revised se, McCune-Reischauer se)
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