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Definition 2025
困
困
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See also: 睏
Translingual
Han character
困 (radical 31 囗+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田木 (WD) or X田木 (XWD), four-corner 60904, composition ⿴囗木)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 217, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4717
- Dae Jaweon: page 445, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 714, character 7
- Unihan data for U+56F0
Chinese
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
困 |
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: k'un4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuenn
- IPA (key): /kʰu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kwan3
- Yale: kwan
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwan3
- IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khun
- Hakka Romanization System: kun
- Hagfa Pinyim: kun4
- IPA: /kʰun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùn
- Tâi-lô: khùn
- Phofsit Daibuun: quxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰun²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰun¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
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Character | 困 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 苦悶切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰuənH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʰuonH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kʰuənH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰwənH/ |
Li Rong |
/kʰuənH/ |
Wang Li |
/kʰuənH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰuənH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kùn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 困 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kùn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ khwonH › |
Old Chinese |
/*kʰˤu[n]-s/ |
English | obstruct; distress |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 困 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 7554 |
Phonetic component |
困 |
Rime group |
文 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
困 |
Old Chinese |
/*kʰuːns/ |
Definitions
困
Derived terms
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 困 – see 睏. (This character, 困, is the simplified form of 睏.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
困
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
困 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune-Reischauer kon)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
困 (khốn, khuôn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.