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Definition 2024

圖

圖

圖 U+5716, 圖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5716
← 圕
[U+5715] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圗 →
[U+5717]
See also: 圗 and 图

Translingual

Traditional 圖
Shinjitai 図
Simplified 图

Han character

圖 (radical 31 囗+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田口十田 (WRJW) or 田口卜田 (WRYW), four-corner 60600, composition ⿴囗啚)

References

  • KangXi: page 220, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4832
  • Dae Jaweon: page 452, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 725, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5716

Chinese

trad. 圖
simp. 图
alt. forms 圗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 圖
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (圖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
啚 *prɯʔ, *daː
圖 *daː

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 囗 ‎(“walled city”) + 啚.

啚 is the early form of 鄙 (OC *prɯʔ, “remote areas”), thus meaning “territory”.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 圖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 同都切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /do/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɔ/
Li
Rong		 /do/
Wang
Li		 /du/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tú
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ du ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˤa/
English consider

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圖
Reading # 1/1
No. 12496
Phonetic
component		 圖
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 徒
Old
Chinese		 /*daː/

Definitions

圖

  1. diagram
  2. chart; map; picture
  3. to conspire

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

圖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 図)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

圖 • ‎(do)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): 도 (McCune-Reischauer: to)
  • Name (hangeul): 그림 (revised: geurim, McCune-Reischauer: kŭrim, Yale: kūlim)
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Vietnamese

Han character

圖 (đồ)

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