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Definition 2025

壑

壑

Translingual

Han character

壑 (radical 32 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜水土 (YEG), four-corner 27104, composition ⿱㕡土)

  1. bed of torrent, narrow ravine

References

  • KangXi: page 241, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5554
  • Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 496, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+58D1

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 壑

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 壑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呵各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hak̚/
Li
Rong		 /xɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /xɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 he
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 壑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰˤak/
English moat; canal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 壑
Reading # 1/1
No. 5616
Phonetic
component		 壑
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 𦞦
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaːɡ/

Definitions

壑

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 一丘一壑
  • 不忘溝壑／不忘沟壑
  • 丘壑
  • 以鄰為壑／以邻为壑
  • 冰壑
  • 千山萬壑／千山万壑
  • 千巖萬壑／千岩万壑
  • 填溝壑／填沟壑
  • 壑谷
  • 大壑
  • 巨壑
  • 怒濤排壑／怒涛排壑
  • 慾壑難填／欲壑难填
  • 放情丘壑
  • 林壑
  • 欲壑難填／欲壑难填
  • 欲壑難飽／欲壑难饱
  • 欲深谿壑
  • 洞壑
  • 溝壑／沟壑 (gōuhè)
  • 溪壑
  • 澗壑／涧壑
  • 絕壑／绝壑
  • 縱壑魚／纵壑鱼
  • 老死溝壑／老死沟壑
  • 聳壑昂霄／耸壑昂霄
  • 胸有丘壑
  • 萬壑／万壑
  • 萬壑爭流／万壑争流
  • 谿壑
  • 谿壑無厭／谿壑无厌
  • 轉死溝壑／转死沟壑
  • 邱壑

Japanese

Kanji

壑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

壑 • ‎(hak) (hangeul 학, revised hak, McCune-Reischauer hak, Yale hak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

壑 (hác)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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