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Definition 2024

壴

壴

Translingual

Han character

壴 (radical 33 士+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土口廿 (GRT), four-corner 4010₈, composition ⿱十豆)

Descendants

鼓, 喜, 尌, 𧒕, 彭, 嘉, 鼔

References

KangXi: page 243, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5649

Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 439, character 6

Unihan data for U+58F4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		壴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
壴	*tos
廚	*do
躕	*do
櫥	*do
幮	*do
樹	djoʔ, djos
澍	tjos, djos
尌	*djos

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Wade-Giles: chu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu⁶
  - Yale: syuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyː²²/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨo^H/▼

Rime
Character	壴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	中句切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ȶio^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù

Old Chinese▼

(Baxter-Sagart): /*t<r>oʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tos/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	壴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ trju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*t<r>oʔ-s/
English	stand for musical instruments
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壴
Reading #	1/1
No.	17640
Phonetic component	壴
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	註
Old Chinese	/*tos/

Definitions

壴

(archaic) drum
a surname

Japanese

Kanji

壴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On: ちゅう (chū), しゅ (shu)

Kun: たてる (tateru)

Korean

Hanja

壴 • ‎(ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune-Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.