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Definition 2025
奔
奔
See also: 犇
Translingual
Han character
奔 (radical 37 大+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大十廿 (KJT), four-corner 40444, composition ⿱大卉)
References
- KangXi: page 252, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5921
- Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 533, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5954
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
奔 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms | 犇 |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
- Wade-Giles: pên1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ben
- IPA (key): /pən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ban1
- Yale: bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban1
- IPA (key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phun
- Tâi-lô: phun
- Phofsit Daibuun: phwn
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 奔 | 奔 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | I | I |
Fanqie | 博昆切 | 甫悶切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/puən/ | /puənH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/puon/ | /puonH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/puən/ | /puənH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pwən/ | /pwənH/ |
Li Rong |
/puən/ | /puənH/ |
Wang Li |
/puən/ | /puənH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/puən/ | /puənH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bēn | bèn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 奔 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bēn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pwon › |
Old Chinese |
/*pˤur/ |
English | run (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 奔 | 奔 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 440 | 443 |
Phonetic component |
奔 | 奔 |
Rime group |
文 | 文 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
奔 | 奔 |
Old Chinese |
/*pɯːn/ | /*pɯːns/ |
Verb
奔
Compounds
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: pên4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benn
- IPA (key): /pən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ban1
- Yale: bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban1
- IPA (key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Verb
奔
Compounds
- 奔命
- 奔上
- 奔頭兒/奔头儿
Japanese
Kanji
奔
- bustle
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
奔 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune-Reischauer pun)
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