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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 39 +16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 山十弓木 (UJND), composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 281, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7046
  • Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1020, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5B7C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sŋaːd
*ŋaːd, *ŋeːd
*ŋaːd, *ŋred
*sŋed
*sŋed
*ŋred
*ŋred
*ŋred
*ŋred
*ŋred

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋjɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuè
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
niè
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjet ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋ(r)at/
English concubine’s son

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14062
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋred/

Definitions

  1. misfortune
  2. sin, evil

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(eol) (hangeul , revised eol, McCune-Reischauer ŏl)

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