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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 75 +16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 山十木 (UJD), four-corner 44904, composition)

  1. stump, sprout
  2. yeast
  3. leaven for making liquors

References

  • KangXi: page 561, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15863
  • Dae Jaweon: page 950, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1318, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6AF1

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sŋaːd
*ŋaːd, *ŋeːd
*ŋaːd, *ŋred
*sŋed
*sŋed
*ŋred
*ŋred
*ŋred
*ŋred
*ŋred

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (31) (31)
Final () (63) (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑt̚/ /ŋˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑt̚/ /ŋᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑt̚/ /ŋiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋat̚/ /ŋiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑt̚/ /ŋjɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑt̚/ /ŋĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋɑt̚/ /ŋi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
è yuè
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
niè
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjet ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋ(r)at/
English (shoots from) tree stump

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14059 14063
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːd/ /*ŋred/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings