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Definition 2024
思
思
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
思 (radical 61 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田心 (WP), four-corner 60330, composition ⿱田心)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 381, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10462
- Dae Jaweon: page 709, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2280, character 4
- Unihan data for U+601D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
思 | |
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alt. forms |
恖 𢙦 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 思
| |
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Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (囟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
崽 | *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː, *srɯː |
偲 | *sn̥ʰɯː, *snɯ |
腮 | *snɯː |
鰓 | *snɯː |
揌 | *snɯː |
顋 | *snɯː |
愢 | *snɯː |
毢 | *snɯː |
諰 | *srɯː, *snɯʔ |
細 | *snɯːls |
思 | *snɯ, *snɯs |
緦 | *snɯ |
罳 | *snɯ |
禗 | *snɯ |
楒 | *snɯ |
葸 | *snɯʔ |
恖 | *snɯ |
颸 | *sʰrɯ |
囟 | *snɯns |
顖 | *sniŋs |
毸 | *snɯː |
Original form was 恖 (OC *snɯ): Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *snɯ, *snɯs) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 囟 (OC *snɯns).
Top component unrelated to 田.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si1, si3
- Min Dong (BUC): sṳ̆
- Min Nan (POJ): si / sù / su
- Wu (Wiktionary): sr (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙ
- Wade-Giles: szu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
- IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Wade-Giles: szu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: si1, si3
- Yale: sī, si
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1, si3
- IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵/, /siː³³/
- Note: si1 - usual pronunciation; si3 - used in 意思.
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̆
- IPA (key): /sy⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si / sù / su
- Tâi-lô: si / sù / su
- Phofsit Daibuun: sy, sux, sw
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕi⁴⁴/, /su²¹/, /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi³³/, /su⁴¹/, /su³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴/, /su²¹/, /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕi⁴⁴/, /su¹¹/, /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕi⁴⁴/, /su²¹/, /su⁴⁴/
- Note: si, sù - vernacular; su - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: sr (T1)
- IPA (key): /sz̩⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 思 | 思 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) |
Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 之 (19) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 息兹切 | 相吏切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɨ/ | /sɨH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/sɨ/ | /sɨH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/sie/ | /sieH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sɨ/ | /sɨH/ |
Li Rong |
/siə/ | /siəH/ |
Wang Li |
/sĭə/ | /sĭəH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/si/ | /siH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sī | sì |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 思 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sī |
Middle Chinese |
‹ si › |
Old Chinese |
/*[s]ə/ |
English | think |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 思 | 思 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 13835 | 13843 |
Phonetic component |
囟 | 囟 |
Rime group |
之 | 之 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
思 | 笥 |
Old Chinese |
/*snɯ/ | /*snɯs/ |
Definitions
思
- to think; to cogitate
- thought; thinking; idea
- to miss; to yearn for
- to hope; to wish
- † to lament; to grieve for
- feeling; mood
- †meaningless sentence-initial particle
- †meaningless sentence-medial particle
- †sentence-final interjectional particle
- A surname.
Compounds
Derived terms from 思
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄞ
- Wade-Giles: sai1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sai
- IPA (key): /saɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: soi1
- Yale: sōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: soi1
- IPA (key): /sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
思
Compounds
Derived terms from 思
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Japanese
Kanji
思
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
思 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune-Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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