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Definition 2025
怯
怯
Translingual
Han character
怯 (radical 61 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心土戈 (PGI), four-corner 94031, composition ⿰忄去)
References
- KangXi: page 382, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10491
- Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2283, character 6
- Unihan data for U+602F
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
怯 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 佉 | *kʰal |
| 呿 | *kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab |
| 抾 | *kʰɯ, *kʰɯ, *kʰab |
| 弆 | *kaʔ, *kʰaʔ |
| 祛 | *kʰa |
| 袪 | *kʰa |
| 阹 | *kʰa |
| 胠 | *kʰa, *kʰas, *kʰab |
| 魼 | *kʰa, *kʰl'aːb |
| 去 | *kʰaʔ, *kʰas |
| 麮 | *kʰaʔ, *kʰas |
| 鼁 | *kʰas |
| 砝 | *kaːb, *kab |
| 劫 | *kab, *kab |
| 鉣 | *kab |
| 蜐 | *kab, *kab |
| 怯 | *kʰab |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ieh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'üeh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰɥ̯œ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hip3
- Yale: hip
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8
- IPA (key): /hiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiap
- Tâi-lô: khiap
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiab
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiap̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiap̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiap̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiap̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 怯 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing |
/t͡ɕʰie⁵¹/ /t͡ɕʰye⁵¹/ |
| Harbin |
/t͡ɕʰiɛ⁵³/ /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵³/ |
|
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰie⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕʰiə²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰiə⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰiə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰyɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰieʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰa²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰieʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiap̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hip̚³/ |
| Nanning | /hip̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hip̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kʰiap̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kʰiɛʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kʰiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kʰiap̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /hiap̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 怯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 業 (147) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去劫切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰiɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰiɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰɨap̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰiap̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰĭɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi̯ɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qie |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 怯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10698 |
| Phonetic component |
去 |
| Rime group |
盍 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
怯 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰab/ |
| Notes | 說文同㹤 |
Definitions
怯
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References
- “Query for 怯”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
怯
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
怯 • (geop) (hangeul 겁, revised geop, McCune-Reischauer kŏp, Yale kep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
怯 (khiếp, khép)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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