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Definition 2024

恣

恣

Translingual

Han character

恣 (radical 61 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人心 (IOP) or 一人心 (MOP), four-corner 37338, composition ⿱次心)

  1. indulge oneself, unrestrained

References

  • KangXi: page 385, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10580
  • Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2292, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6063

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 恣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 恣
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (次) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咨 *ʔsli
資 *ʔsli
姿 *ʔsli
粢 *ʔsli
諮 *ʔsli
恣 *ʔslis
澬 *ʔsli, *zli
趑 *sʰli
蠀 *sʰli
次 *sn̥ʰis
佽 *sl̥ʰis
絘 *sl̥ʰis
薋 *zli
瓷 *zli
茨 *zli
餈 *zli
垐 *zli, *zlɯɡ
楶 *ʔsliːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 恣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 資四切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡siH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡siH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsi[t]-s/
English unrestrained, license

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恣
Reading # 1/1
No. 1790
Phonetic
component		 次
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 恣
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔslis/

Definitions

恣

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

恣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. selfish

Readings

  • On: し (shi)
  • Kun: ほしいまま (hoshiimama)

Korean

Hanja

恣 • ‎(ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune-Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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