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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心人一月 (POMB), four-corner 98027, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 389, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10749
  • Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2317, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+60C0

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ruːls, *run
*kruːn, *ɡ·run
*ruːn, *ruːns, *run
*ruːn
*ruːn, *run
*ruːn
*ruːnʔ, *run
*ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
*ruːnʔ, *ruːns
*ruːns
*run
*run
*run
*run
*run
*run
*run
*run
*runʔ
*pqʰlun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ruːnʔ, *run) : semantic  (heart) + phonetic  (OC *run).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (37) (37)
Final () (47) (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liuɪn/ /luənX/
Pan
Wuyun
/lʷin/ /luonX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljuen/ /luənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lwin/ /lwənX/
Li
Rong
/liuĕn/ /luənX/
Wang
Li
/lĭuĕn/ /luənX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯uĕn/ /luənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lún lǔn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8653 8672
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ruːnʔ/ /*run/

Definitions

  1. to want to know something
  2. to consider; to think; to ponder

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. depressed; resentful

References


Vietnamese

Han character

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