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Definition 2024
愀
愀
Translingual
Han character
愀 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心竹木火 (PHDF), four-corner 99080, composition ⿰忄秋)
- to change one's countenance
- be anxious
- to blush
References
- KangXi: page 393, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10884
- Dae Jaweon: page 729, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2329, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6100
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
愀 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鍫 | *sʰew |
| 篍 | *sʰiw, *sʰiws, *sʰɯw |
| 愀 | *sʰiwʔ, *zɯwʔ |
| 湫 | *ʔsliwʔ, *ʔsɯw, *sʰɯw, *zɯwʔ |
| 揪 | *ʔsɯw |
| 揫 | *ʔsɯw |
| 啾 | *ʔsɯw |
| 鬏 | *ʔsɯw |
| 秋 | *sʰɯw |
| 鰍 | *sʰɯw |
| 楸 | *sʰɯw |
| 秌 | *sʰɯw |
| 鞦 | *sʰɯw |
| 鶖 | *sʰɯw |
| 萩 | *sʰɯw |
| 甃 | *ʔsrɯws |
| 醔 | *sʰrɯw |
| 愁 | *zrɯw |
| 僽 | *zrɯws |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iao3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheau
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ciu2
- Yale: chíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 愀 | 愀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 親小切 | 在九切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰiᴇuX/ | /d͡zɨuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰiɛuX/ | /d͡ziuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰjæuX/ | /d͡ziəuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰiawX/ | /d͡zuwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰiɛuX/ | /d͡ziuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭɛuX/ | /d͡zĭəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯ɛuX/ | /d͡zʱi̯ə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiǎo | jiù |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 愀 | 愀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10529 | 10547 |
| Phonetic component |
秋 | 秋 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
悄 | 湫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰiwʔ/ | /*zɯwʔ/ |
Japanese
Kanji
愀
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
愀 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune-Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: xỉu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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