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Definition 2024

抽

抽

Translingual

Han character

抽 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手中田 (QLW), four-corner 55060, composition ⿰扌由)

References

  • KangXi: page 424, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11930
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1852, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+62BD

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 抽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰɯw) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 由 ‎(OC *lɯw).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丑鳩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈʰɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʰiu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶʰiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈʰuw/
Li
Rong		 /ȶʰiu/
Wang
Li		 /ȶʰĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chōu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chōu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trhjuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ru/
English take out, pull out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
No. 15513
Phonetic
component		 由
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 抽
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰɯw/
Notes 說文正體從留聲又由聲秀聲

Definitions

抽

  1. to draw out
    抽水  ―  chōushuǐ  ―  to pump water
  2. to take out (object, person, time, etc.)
  3. to draw lots
    抽獎 / 抽奖  ―  chōujiǎng  ―  to draw for a prize
    抽籤 / 抽签  ―  chōuqiān  ―  to draw lots
  4. to put forth; to sprout out
  5. to smoke; to take in
    抽煙 / 抽烟  ―  chōuyān  ―  to smoke
  6. to strike with whip
  7. (slang) to become abnormal
    我顯示器抽了。 / 我显示器抽了。  ―  Wǒ xiǎnshìqì chōu le.  ―  My monitor goes crazy.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

抽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

抽 • ‎(chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune-Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

抽 (trừu, ắp, ép, ẹp, trìu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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