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Definition 2025

軸

軸

See also: 轴

Translingual

Han character

軸 (radical 159 車+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十中田 (JJLW), four-corner 55060, composition ⿰車由)

  1. axle, axletree
  2. pivot
  3. axis

References

  • KangXi: page 1242, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38269
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3520, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8EF8

Chinese

trad. 軸
simp. 轴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 軸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖuwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhú
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 軸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhóu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lruk/
English wheel-axle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 軸
Reading # 1/1
No. 15541
Phonetic
component		 由
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 逐
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯwɢ/

Definitions

軸

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Japanese

Kanji

軸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

軸 • ‎(chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune-Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

軸 (trục)

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