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Definition 2024

拜

拜

See also: 拝

Translingual

Han character

拜 (radical 64 手+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹手一手十 (HQMQJ), four-corner 21550, composition ⿰龵⿱一丰)

References

  • KangXi: page 427, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11969
  • Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1846, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+62DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 拜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拜
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (拜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拜 *proːds
湃 *pʰroːds

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 拜
Mandarin Beijing /pai⁵¹/
Harbin /pai⁵³/
Tianjin /pai⁵³/
Jinan /pɛ²¹/
Qingdao /pɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pai³¹²/
Xi'an /pai⁴⁴/
Xining /pɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /pɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /pɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /pai²¹³/
Wuhan /pai³⁵/
Chengdu /pai¹³/
Guiyang /pai²¹³/
Kunming /pæ²¹²/
Nanjing /pae⁴⁴/
Hefei /pe̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pæ³⁵/
Hohhot /pɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /pa³⁵/
Suzhou /pɑ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /pe̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /pa⁴²/
Hui Shexian /pa³²⁴/
Tunxi /pa⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /pai⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /pai⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pai⁵³/
Taoyuan /pɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pai³³/
Nanning /pai³³/
Hong Kong /pai³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pai²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /puɑi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pai³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pai²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbai³⁵/
Rime
Character 拜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 博怪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pəɨjH/
Li
Rong		 /pɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /pɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /păiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bài
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pɛjH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.pˤro[t]-s/
English bow, bend (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拜
Reading # 1/1
No. 222
Phonetic
component		 拜
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 𢷎
Old
Chinese		 /*proːds/

Definitions

拜

  1. to do obeisance; bow; kowtow

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

拜

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拝)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

拜 • ‎(bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune-Reischauer pae, Yale pay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

拜 (bái, vái, bay, bây, phai, phải)

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