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Definition 2024
捉
捉
Translingual
Han character
捉 (radical 64 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口卜人 (QRYO), four-corner 56081, composition ⿰扌足)
References
- KangXi: page 433, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12136
- Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1882, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6349
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
捉 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (足) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 足 | *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ |
| 莡 | *sʰaːwɢ |
| 捉 | *ʔsoːɡ |
| 齪 | *sʰroːɡ, *sʰruɡ |
| 娖 | *zroːɡ |
| 浞 | *zroːɡ |
| 鋜 | *zroːɡ |
| 趗 | *sʰoːɡ, *sʰoɡ |
| 珿 | *sʰruɡ |
| 哫 | *ʔsoɡ |
| 促 | *sʰoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːɡ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 足 (OC *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk1, zuk3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chok
- Min Nan (POJ): chhiok / chok
- Wu (Wiktionary): tsoq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
- Wade-Giles: chuo1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zuk1, zuk3
- Yale: jūk, juk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7, dzuk8
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
- Hakka Romanization System: zog`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5
- IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
- Tâi-lô: tshiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok
- Tâi-lô: tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zog
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsoq (T4)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 捉 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂuo⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/ /t͡suo²⁴/ |
|
| Tianjin | /t͡suo²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂuə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂua⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /p͡fo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂuɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡suo²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡so³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡so²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡soʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡suʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡suaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡soʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡soʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡soʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕo²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɔʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡so⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡so²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡so²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɔʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sok̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sok̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sok̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sɔk̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡suk̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡sɔk̚³²/ /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/ 俗 |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sɔʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰok̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/t͡sok̚⁵/ /t͡sak̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 捉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側角切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhuo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 捉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhuō |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsræwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ts](ˤ)rok/ |
| English | grasp (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 捉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17917 |
| Phonetic component |
足 |
| Rime group |
屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
捉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsoːɡ/ |
Definitions
捉
- to grasp; to hold; to clutch
- to catch; to capture
- to tease; to play tricks on
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
捉
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
捉 • (chak) (hangeul 착, revised chak, McCune-Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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