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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 64 +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈金手 (ICQ) or 戈木手 (IDQ), four-corner 00252, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 450, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12613
  • Dae Jaweon: page 801, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1940, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6469

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mraːl
*mraːl
*mraːl
*mral
*mral
*mral
*mral, *mralʔ, *mrɯl
*mralʔ
*maːl, *maːls
*maːl
*maːl, *maːls
*maːl
*maːl
*maːlʔ
*maːls, *mɯːl
*hmral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maːl, *maːls) : phonetic  (OC *mraːl) + semantic  (hand) – to rub or grind by hand.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (4) (4)
Final () (95) (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muɑ/ /muɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/muɑ/ /muɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/muɑ/ /muɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mwa/ /mwaH/
Li
Rong
/muɑ/ /muɑH/
Wang
Li
/muɑ/ /muɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muɑ/ /muɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8704 8711
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maːl/ /*maːls/

Definitions

  1. to rub; to scour; to grind
  2. to stroke; to brush
  3. to approach; to touch; to draw near
  4. to study; to investigate; to research
  5. (chemistry) Short for 摩爾摩尔 (“mole”).

Compounds


Japanese

Ryakuji for 摩, a phono-semantic simplification as 广 (radical/semantic) + マ (phonetic “ma” for on reading), also used for ; compare and .

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

  • 研摩
  • 摩滅

Korean

Hanja

(ma) (hangeul , revised ma, McCune-Reischauer ma, Yale ma)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(ma)

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