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Definition 2024
效
效
Translingual
Han character
效 (radical 66 攴+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜大人大 (YKOK), four-corner 08440, composition ⿰交攵)
References
- KangXi: page 470, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13186
- Dae Jaweon: page 820, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1457, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6548
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
效 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
礮 | *pʰreːws |
交 | *kreːw |
郊 | *kreːw |
茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
蛟 | *kreːw |
鮫 | *kreːw |
鵁 | *kreːw |
咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
絞 | *kreːwʔ |
狡 | *kreːwʔ |
姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
珓 | *kreːws |
跤 | *kʰreːw |
頝 | *kʰreːw |
骹 | *kʰraːw |
齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
洨 | *ɡreːw |
胶 | *ɡreːw |
效 | *ɡreːws |
効 | *ɡreːws |
傚 | *ɡreːws |
皎 | *keːwʔ |
恔 | *keːwʔ |
晈 | *keːwʔ |
窔 | *qeːws |
駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsiao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haau6
- Yale: haauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau6
- IPA (key): /hɑːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: háu
- Hakka Romanization System: hau`
- Hagfa Pinyim: hau3
- IPA: /ha̯u³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu
- Tâi-lô: hāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: hau
- IPA (Xiamen): /haʊ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /haʊ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʊ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /haʊ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /haʊ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 效 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 胡敎切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠauH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚauH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣauH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦaɨwH/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣauH/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣauH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣauH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiào |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 效 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiào |
Middle Chinese |
‹ hæwH › |
Old Chinese |
/*m-[k]ˤraw-s/ |
English | imitate, follow |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 效 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 6329 |
Phonetic component |
交 |
Rime group |
宵 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
效 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡreːws/ |
Definitions
效
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
效
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 効)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
效 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune-Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
效 (hiệu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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