Definify.com
Definition 2024
村
村
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
村 (radical 75 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木木戈 (DDI), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木寸)
References
- KangXi: page 511, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14464
- Dae Jaweon: page 896, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1158, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6751
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
村 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 邨 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 村
| |
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (寸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 村 | *sʰuːn |
| 忖 | *sʰuːnʔ |
| 刌 | *sʰuːnʔ |
| 寸 | *sʰuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰuːn) : phonetic 寸 (OC *sʰuːns) + semantic 木 (“hand”) – to strike with the hand, to spank or scold.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn
- Min Dong (BUC): chŏng
- Min Nan (POJ): chhoan
- Wu (Wiktionary): tshen (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣ
- Wade-Giles: ts'un1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuen
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣㄦ
- Wade-Giles: ts'unrh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuel
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰwəɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cyun1
- Yale: chyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn1
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn
- Hakka Romanization System: cun´
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun1
- IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chŏng
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰouŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoan
- Tâi-lô: tshuan
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tshen (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰəɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 村 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 此尊切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰuon/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰwən/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cūn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 村 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1910 |
| Phonetic component |
寸 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
村 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰuːn/ |
Definitions
村
See also
- 城 (chéng)
Compounds
Derived terms from 村
Japanese
Kanji
村
Readings
Usage notes
Frequently found as part of a surname, with reading むら (mura), as in 村上 (Murakami).
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 村 |
|
むら Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
Cognate with 群 (mura, “gathering”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3