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Definition 2025

椅

椅

Translingual

Han character

椅 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木大一口 (DKMR), four-corner 44921, composition ⿰木奇)

References

  • KangXi: page 535, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15009
  • Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1228, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6905

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 椅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
奇 *kral, *ɡral
畸 *kral
剞 *kral, *kralʔ
羇 *kral
掎 *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals
攲 *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral
躸 *kral
踦 *kralʔ, *kʰral
寄 *krals
徛 *krals, *ɡralʔ
欹 *kʰral, *qral
崎 *kʰral, *ɡɯl
觭 *kʰral, *kʰralʔ
碕 *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl
綺 *kʰralʔ
婍 *kʰralʔ
騎 *ɡral, *ɡrals
琦 *ɡral
鵸 *ɡral
錡 *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
輢 *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals
齮 *ŋɡralʔ
犄 *qral
猗 *qral, *qralʔ
椅 *qral, *qralʔ
旖 *qral, *qralʔ
陭 *qral, *qrals
檹 *qral
漪 *qral
倚 *qralʔ, *qrals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qral, *qralʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 奇 ‎(OC *kral, *ɡral).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 椅 椅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie 於離切 於綺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠiᴇ/ /ʔˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚiɛ/ /ʔᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiɛ/ /ʔiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔjiə̆/ /ʔjiə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ʔje/ /ʔjeX/
Wang
Li		 /ǐe/ /ǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔie̯/ /ʔie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yī yǐ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjeX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
English chair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椅 椅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10011 10017
Phonetic
component		 奇 奇
Rime
group		 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 漪 倚
Old
Chinese		 /*qral/ /*qralʔ/

Definitions

椅

  1. chair
    椅子 (yǐzi, “chair”)

Japanese

Kanji

椅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. chair

Readings

Korean

Hanja

椅 • ‎(ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune-Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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