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Definition 2024
沃
沃
Translingual
Han character
沃 (radical 85 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水竹大 (EHK), four-corner 32134, composition ⿰氵夭)
See also
References
- KangXi: page 609, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17184
- Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1566, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6C83
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
沃 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (夭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 笑 | *sqʰows |
| 夭 | *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ |
| 镺 | *qoːwʔ, *qoːws |
| 芺 | *qoːwʔ, *qrowʔ |
| 妖 | *qrow |
| 祅 | *qrow |
| 枖 | *qrow |
| 訞 | *qrow |
| 殀 | *qrowʔ |
| 仸 | *qrowʔ |
| 妋 | *pa, *qu |
| 飫 | *qos |
| 沃 | *qoːwɢ |
| 鋈 | *qoːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoːwɢ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 夭 (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ) – to irrigate with water.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
- Wade-Giles: wo4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
- IPA (key): /u̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: juk1
- Yale: yūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk7
- IPA (key): /jʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak
- Tâi-lô: ak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ag
- IPA (Xiamen): /ak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ak̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ak̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ak̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 沃 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /uo⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /uo⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /uo⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /və²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /və⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /uo²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /u²¹/ | |
| Xining | /v̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /və¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /vɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /uo²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /o³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /o²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /o³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /uʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /uɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /vəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /vʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /vaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /oʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /oʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔoʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /o²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian |
/uʔ²¹/ /uaʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /ŋo²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /o²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fok̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jok̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /juk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jok̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/ɔk̚³²/ /ak̚³²/ 澆水 |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /uɔʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/ok̚²/ /ak̚²/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/ok̚⁵/ /ak̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 沃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏酷切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔuok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔuok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔawk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔok̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/uok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wu |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 沃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14637 |
| Phonetic component |
夭 |
| Rime group |
藥 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
沃 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qoːwɢ/ |
Definitions
沃
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Japanese
Kanji
沃
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
沃 • (ok) (hangeul 옥, revised ok, McCune-Reischauer ok, Yale ok)
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Vietnamese
Han character
沃 (óc)
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