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Definition 2025

洽

洽

Translingual

Han character

洽 (radical 85 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水人一口 (EOMR), four-corner 38161, composition ⿰氵合)

  1. to blend with, be in harmony
  2. to penetrate
  3. to cover
  4. a river in Shenxi

References

  • KangXi: page 622, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17426
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1612, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6D3D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 洽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 洽
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 洽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 侯夾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɐp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiá
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 洽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qià
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hɛp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-kˤ<r>[o]p/
English accord with

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洽
Reading # 1/1
No. 4992
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 洽
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡruːb/

Definitions

洽

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References

Japanese

Kanji

洽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

洽 • ‎(heup) (hangeul 흡, revised heup, McCune-Reischauer hŭp, Yale hup)

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Vietnamese

Han character

洽 (hiệp)

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