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Definition 2024

恰

恰

Translingual

Han character

恰 (radical 61 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心人一口 (POMR), four-corner 98061, composition ⿰忄合)

  1. just, exactly, precisely
  2. proper

References

  • KangXi: page 386, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10603
  • Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2297, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6070

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 恰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 恰
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 恰
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰia⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiɑ⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰia⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰia¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/ ～當
/kʰa²¹³/ ～～
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰia²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰia̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
/kʰʌʔ¹³/ ～好
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /kʰaʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /kʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
/kʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /kʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚⁵/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰap̚³²/
/kʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰia²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰap̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sap̚⁵/
Rime
Character 恰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 苦洽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /kʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qia
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恰
Reading # 1/1
No. 4989
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 恰
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰruːb/

Definitions

恰

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Japanese

Kanji

恰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

恰 • ‎(heup) (hangeul 흡, revised heup, McCune-Reischauer hŭp, Yale hup)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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