Definify.com
Definition 2024
炙
炙
Translingual
Han character
炙 (radical 86 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月火 (BF), four-corner 27809)
References
- KangXi: page 667, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18922
- Dae Jaweon: page 1077, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2192, character 16
- Unihan data for U+7099
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
炙 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zek3, zik3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lat
- Min Nan (POJ): chiak / chek / chià / chia̍h / chòaⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zek3, zik3
- Yale: jek, jik
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzek8, dzik8
- IPA (key): /t͡sɛːk̚³/, /t͡sɪk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lat
- Hakka Romanization System: lad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: lad5
- IPA: /lat̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chià
- Tâi-lô: tsià
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciax
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕia⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕia¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕia²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕia²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕia²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciah
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsuànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvoax
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã²¹/
- Note: chiak/chek - literary; chià - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 炙 | 炙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 之夜切 | 之石切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiaH/ | /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiaH/ | /t͡ɕiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiaH/ | /t͡ɕiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciaH/ | /ciajk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiaH/ | /t͡ɕiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭaH/ | /t͡ɕĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯aH/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhè | zhi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 炙 | 炙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhì | zhì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyæH › | ‹ tsyek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tAk-s/ | /*tAk/ |
| English | roast, broil | roast, broil |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 炙 | 炙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17384 | 17385 |
| Phonetic component |
炙 | 炙 |
| Rime group |
暮 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
柘 | 隻 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjaːɡs/ | /*tjaːɡ/ |
Definitions
炙
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
|
References
Japanese
Kanji
炙
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Derived terms
- 炙る (aburu)