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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Alternative forms

Han character

(radical 86 +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十日火 (JAF), four-corner 44336, composition)

  1. cook

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 678, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19165
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2211, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+716E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alt. forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*rtaːʔ, *rtaː
*tjaː, *tja
*tjaːʔ
*tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
*tjaːʔ
*l̥ʰjaːʔ
*tʰjaːʔ
*djaː, *taː
*hljaː
*toːlʔ
*taː
*taː
*taːʔ
*taːʔ
*taːʔ
*taːʔ
*taːʔ
*taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
*daː, *da
*daː
*daː
*daː
*ljaʔ
*ta
*ta
*ta
*ta, *da
*ta
*taʔ, *tʰaʔ
*taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
*tas, *das
*da
*da
*tja
*tja, *djas
*tja
*tjaʔ
*tjaʔ
*tjaʔ
*tjaʔ
*tjas
*djas
*djas
*djas
*hlja
*hjaʔ
*taɡ
*taɡ
*taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjaʔ) : phonetic  (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic  (fire) – to cook over a fire.

Pronunciation



Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyoX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t]aʔ/
English boil, cook

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17004
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjaʔ/
Notes

Verb

  1. to boil, to cook
    /    zhǔ miàn   to make (cook) noodles

Compounds

  • 一鍋煮一锅煮
  • 家庭煮夫
  • 摘山煮海
  • 敲冰煮茗
  • 滷煮卤煮
  • 炮鳳煮龍炮凤煮龙
  • 烹煮
  • 烹龍煮鳳烹龙煮凤
  • 焚琴煮鶴焚琴煮鹤
  • 煮呢
  • 煮字
  • 煮字療飢煮字疗饥
  • 煮干
  • 煮沸 (zhǔfèi)
  • 煮海為鹽煮海为盐
  • 煮熟 (zhǔshú)
  • 煮的
  • 煮粥焚鬚煮粥焚须
  • 煮茗
  • 煮菜
  • 煮豆燃萁
  • 煮酒
  • 煮飯煮饭 (zhǔfàn)
  • 煮鶴焚琴煮鹤焚琴
  • 煮鶴燒琴煮鹤烧琴
  • 煮鼓
  • 熬煮
  • 燃萁煮豆
  • 燉煮炖煮
  • 燜煮焖煮
  • 白煮
  • 白煮蛋
  • 鑄山煮海铸山煮海

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ja) (hangeul , revised ja, McCune-Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(chử)

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