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Definition 2024
牌
牌
Translingual
Han character
牌 (radical 91 片+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中中竹竹十 (LLHHJ), four-corner 26040, composition ⿰片卑)
References
- KangXi: page 693, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19854
- Dae Jaweon: page 1106, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2016, character 28
- Unihan data for U+724C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
牌 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 捭 | *preːʔ |
| 牌 | *breː, *breː |
| 郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
| 蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
| 稗 | *breːs |
| 粺 | *breːs |
| 𥱼 | *breː |
| 豍 | *peː |
| 箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
| 錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
| 睥 | *pʰeːs |
| 渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
| 鼙 | *beː |
| 鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
| 椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
| 崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
| 髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
| 卑 | *pe |
| 鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
| 裨 | *pe, *be |
| 痺 | *pe |
| 碑 | *pre |
| 婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
| 諀 | *pʰeʔ |
| 脾 | *be |
| 埤 | *be |
| 陴 | *be |
| 蜱 | *be, *mbew |
| 焷 | *be |
| 螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 庳 | *beʔ |
| 琕 | *biːŋ |
| 萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
| 綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *breː, *breː) : semantic 片 + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paai4, paai4-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phài
- Min Dong (BUC): bà̤
- Min Nan (POJ): pâi
- Wu (Wiktionary): ba (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
- Wade-Giles: p'ai2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
- IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: paai4, paai4-2
- Yale: pàaih, páai
- Cantonese Pinyin: paai4, paai4-2
- IPA (key): /pʰɑːi̯²¹/, /pʰɑːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài
- Hakka Romanization System: paiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pai2
- IPA: /pʰa̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bà̤
- IPA (key): /pɛ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi
- Tâi-lô: pâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: paai
- IPA (Xiamen): /paɪ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /paɪ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /paɪ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /paɪ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /paɪ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ba (T3)
- IPA (key): /b̻ᴀ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 牌 | 牌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 薄佳切 | 步皆切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠɛ/ | /bˠɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚæ/ | /bᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bæi/ | /bɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/baɨj/ | /bəɨj/ |
| Li Rong |
/bɛ/ | /bɛi/ |
| Wang Li |
/bai/ | /bɐi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱai/ | /bʱăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pái | pái |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 牌 | 牌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 349 | 355 |
| Phonetic component |
卑 | 卑 |
| Rime group |
支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
牌 | 排 |
| Old Chinese |
/*breː/ | /*breː/ |
Definitions
牌
- board; plate
- †census plate
- signboard; placard; sign; tablet
- brand; trademark
- †nameplate
- †Name of a type of historical documents delivered to the lower levels.
- playing cards; cards; dominoes; mahjong; etc.
- 打牌 ― dǎpái ― to play cards
- list (of prices)
- shield
- memorial (gateway or building)
- pitch (style) of ancient Chinese poetry (ci) or music (qu)
- manner; air; shape
- (Min Nan) plaque; memorial tablet
- (Jilu Mandarin) Classifier for card games. round
Compounds
Descendants
Others:
- Burmese: ဖဲ (hpai:, “playing cards; game of cards”)
- Khmer: បៀ (biĕ, “playing cards”)
- Lao: ໄພ້ (phai, “playing cards”)
- Shan: ၽၢႆႉ (pʰaaj5, “domino, playing cards”)
- Thai: ไพ่ (pâi, “playing cards”)
- White Hmong: phaib (“playing cards”)
- Zhuang: bej (“playing cards”)
Japanese
Kanji
牌
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
牌 • (pae, bae) (hangeul 패, 배, revised pae, bae, McCune-Reischauer p'ae, pae, Yale phay, pay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 깡牌 (깡패)
Vietnamese
Han character
牌 (bài, bìa, bời)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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