Definify.com
Definition 2024
狀
狀
See also: 状
Translingual
Han character
狀 (radical 94 犬+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈大 (VMIK), four-corner 33134, composition ⿰爿犬)
References
- KangXi: page 707, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20280
- Dae Jaweon: page 1119, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1334, character 3
- Unihan data for U+72C0
Chinese
trad. | 狀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 状 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
臟 | *zaːŋs |
將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
斨 | *sʰaŋ |
爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
牆 | *zaŋ |
妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
床 | *zraŋ |
牀 | *zraŋ |
狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zraŋs) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 犬.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: chuang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanq
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zong6
- Yale: johng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng
- Tâi-lô: tsōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōng
- Tâi-lô: tsiōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chn̄g
- Tâi-lô: tsn̄g
- Phofsit Daibuun: zng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍²²/
- Note: chōng - literary; chiōng/chn̄g - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 狀 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡suɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡faŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fɑ̃¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡suaŋ³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡suaŋ¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡suaŋ²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂuã̠¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suɒ̃⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡suɑŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡suɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zɑ̃²³/ |
Suzhou | /zɑ̃³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zz̩ʷɑŋ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑyɔ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡so³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰau¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha |
/t͡ɕyan⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕyan¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sɔn⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɔŋ²²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sɔŋ²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sɔŋ²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡sɔŋ²²/ /t͡sŋ̍²²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sɔyŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/ 告~ /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/ 形~ |
|
Shantou (Min Nan) |
/t͡suaŋ³⁵/ /t͡sɯŋ³¹/ |
|
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/tuaŋ²³/ /to²³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 狀 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 鋤亮切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒɨɐŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐiɐŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒiɑŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐɨaŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡ʒiaŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡ʒĭaŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯aŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhuàng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 狀 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhuàng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dzrjangH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[dz]raŋ-s/ |
English | form, appearance |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 狀 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 10312 |
Phonetic component |
爿 |
Rime group |
陽 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
|
Old Chinese |
/*zraŋs/ |
Definitions
狀
Compounds
Derived terms from 狀
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Japanese
Kanji
狀
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- things stand
Readings
Usage notes
It has been superseded by 状 in modern Japanese. (not a shinjitai)
Korean
Hanja
狀 • (sang, jang) (hangeul 상, 장, revised sang, jang, McCune-Reischauer sang, chang, Yale sang, cang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
狀 (trạng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.