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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 62 +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈 (VMI) or X女一戈 (XVMI), four-corner 23250, composition)

  1. kill, slay
  2. wound, injure, hurt
  3. an ancient axe

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 412, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11562
  • Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1403, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6215

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsaːŋ
*ʔsaːŋ
*kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
*ʔsaːŋ
*zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
*zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
*zaːŋs
*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
*ʔsaŋ
*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
*ʔsaŋ
*ʔsaŋʔ
*ʔsaŋʔ
*ʔsaŋs
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋ
*braːn, *zaŋ
*zaŋ
*ʔsraŋ
*ʔsraŋ
*ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
*ʔsraŋs
*rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
*zraŋ
*zraŋ
*zraŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  + .

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (28) (15) (13)
Final () (94) (105) (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I III I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑ/ /d͡zɨɐŋ/ /t͡sɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑ/ /d͡ziɐŋ/ /t͡sɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑ/ /d͡ziɑŋ/ /t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ka/ /d͡zɨaŋ/ /t͡saŋ/
Li
Rong
/kɑ/ /d͡ziaŋ/ /t͡sɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/kɑ/ /d͡zĭaŋ/ /t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑ/ /d͡zʱi̯aŋ/ /t͡sɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiáng zāng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 3830 10279 10303
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːl/ /*ʔsaːŋ/ /*zaŋ/
Notes

Noun

  1. an ancient axe

Verb

  1. a person from another country coming to kill the king

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. kill
  2. slay
  3. wound
  4. injure
  5. hurt

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jang) (hangeul , revised jang, McCune-Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

  1. kill
  2. slay
  3. wound
  4. injure
  5. hurt

Vietnamese

Han character

(tường)

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